2026-03-15 06:05:45 +01:00
59 changed files with 485 additions and 573 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To Reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1. Go to '...'
+2. Click on '....'
+3. Scroll down to '....'
+4. See error
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**Screenshots**
+If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+
+**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
+ - OS: [e.g. iOS]
+ - Browser [e.g. chrome, safari]
+ - Version [e.g. 22]
+
+**Smartphone (please complete the following information):**
+ - Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
+ - OS: [e.g. iOS8.1]
+ - Browser [e.g. stock browser, safari]
+ - Version [e.g. 22]
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@ -1,57 +1,20 @@
 version: 2
-
 updates:
  - package-ecosystem: "gomod"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-      day: "monday"
-      time: "05:00"
-      timezone: "America/New_York"
+      interval: "daily"
    labels:
      - "dependencies"
    commit-message:
      prefix: "chore"
      include: "scope"
-    groups:
-      all:
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-    ignore:
-      - dependency-name: github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea/v2
-        versions:
-          - v2.0.0-beta1
-
  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-      day: "monday"
-      time: "05:00"
-      timezone: "America/New_York"
+      interval: "daily"
    labels:
      - "dependencies"
    commit-message:
      prefix: "chore"
      include: "scope"
-    groups:
-      all:
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-
-  - package-ecosystem: "docker"
-    directory: "/"
-    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
-      day: "monday"
-      time: "05:00"
-      timezone: "America/New_York"
-    labels:
-      - "dependencies"
-    commit-message:
-      prefix: "chore"
-      include: "scope"
-    groups:
-      all:
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -1,13 +1,53 @@
 name: build

-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
+on: [push, pull_request]

 jobs:
  build:
-    uses: charmbracelet/meta/.github/workflows/build.yml@main
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      GO111MODULE: "on"
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ~1.21
+
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download Go modules
+        run: go mod download
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: go build -v ./...
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: go test -v -cover -timeout=30s ./...
+
+  snapshot:
+    uses: charmbracelet/meta/.github/workflows/snapshot.yml@main
    secrets:
-      gh_pat: ${{ secrets.PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      goreleaser_key: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+
+  dependabot:
+    needs: [build]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+      contents: write
+    if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' && github.event_name == 'pull_request'}}
+    steps:
+      - id: metadata
+        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@v2
+        with:
+          github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+      - run: |
+          gh pr review --approve "$PR_URL"
+          gh pr merge --squash --auto "$PR_URL"
+        env:
+          PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
--- a/.github/workflows/dependabot-sync.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependabot-sync.yml
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-name: dependabot-sync
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "0 0 * * 0" # every Sunday at midnight
-  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  dependabot-sync:
-    uses: charmbracelet/meta/.github/workflows/dependabot-sync.yml@main
-    with:
-      repo_name: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}
-    secrets:
-      gh_token: ${{ secrets.PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
--- a/.github/workflows/lint-soft.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint-soft.yml
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: lint-soft
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  # Optional: allow read access to pull request. Use with `only-new-issues` option.
+  pull-requests: read
+
+jobs:
+  golangci:
+    name: lint-soft
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: golangci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+        with:
+          # Optional: golangci-lint command line arguments.
+          args: --config .golangci-soft.yml --issues-exit-code=0
+          # Optional: show only new issues if it's a pull request. The default value is `false`.
+          only-new-issues: true
--- a/.github/workflows/lint-sync.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint-sync.yml
@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-name: lint-sync
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # every Sunday at midnight
-    - cron: "0 0 * * 0"
-  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  lint:
-    uses: charmbracelet/meta/.github/workflows/lint-sync.yml@main
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@ -3,6 +3,26 @@ on:
  push:
  pull_request:

+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  # Optional: allow read access to pull request. Use with `only-new-issues` option.
+  pull-requests: read
+
 jobs:
-  lint:
-    uses: charmbracelet/meta/.github/workflows/lint.yml@main
+  golangci:
+    name: lint
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: golangci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+        with:
+          # Optional: golangci-lint command line arguments.
+          #args:
+          # Optional: show only new issues if it's a pull request. The default value is `false`.
+          only-new-issues: true
--- a/.golangci-soft.yml
+++ b/.golangci-soft.yml
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+run:
+  tests: false
+
+issues:
+  include:
+    - EXC0001
+    - EXC0005
+    - EXC0011
+    - EXC0012
+    - EXC0013
+
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
+  max-same-issues: 0
+
+linters:
+  enable:
+    - exhaustive
+    - goconst
+    - godot
+    - godox
+    - mnd
+    - gomoddirectives
+    - goprintffuncname
+    - misspell
+    - nakedret
+    - nestif
+    - noctx
+    - nolintlint
+    - prealloc
+
+  # disable default linters, they are already enabled in .golangci.yml
+  disable:
+    - wrapcheck
+    - errcheck
+    - gosimple
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - staticcheck
+    - typecheck
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
-version: "2"
 run:
  tests: false
+
+issues:
+  include:
+    - EXC0001
+    - EXC0005
+    - EXC0011
+    - EXC0012
+    - EXC0013
+
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
+  max-same-issues: 0
+
 linters:
  enable:
    - bodyclose
-    - exhaustive
-    - goconst
-    - godot
-    - gomoddirectives
-    - goprintffuncname
+    - goimports
    - gosec
-    - misspell
-    - nakedret
-    - nestif
    - nilerr
-    - noctx
-    - nolintlint
-    - prealloc
+    - predeclared
    - revive
    - rowserrcheck
    - sqlclosecheck
@ -24,24 +26,3 @@ linters:
    - unconvert
    - unparam
    - whitespace
-    - wrapcheck
-  exclusions:
-    rules:
-      - text: '(slog|log)\.\w+'
-        linters:
-          - noctx
-    generated: lax
-    presets:
-      - common-false-positives
-  settings:
-    exhaustive:
-      default-signifies-exhaustive: true
-issues:
-  max-issues-per-linter: 0
-  max-same-issues: 0
-formatters:
-  enable:
-    - gofumpt
-    - goimports
-  exclusions:
-    generated: lax
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The above example is running from a single shell script ([source](./examples/dem
 ## Tutorial

 Gum provides highly configurable, ready-to-use utilities to help you write
-useful shell scripts and dotfile aliases with just a few lines of code.
+useful shell scripts and dotfiles aliases with just a few lines of code.
 Let's build a simple script to help you write
 [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/#summary)
 for your dotfiles.
@ -68,9 +68,6 @@ brew install gum
 # Arch Linux (btw)
 pacman -S gum

-# Fedora or EPEL 10
-dnf install gum
-
 # Nix
 nix-env -iA nixpkgs.gum

@ -116,19 +113,6 @@ sudo zypper install gum

 </details>

-<details>
-<summary>FreeBSD</summary>
-
-```bash
-# packages
-sudo pkg install gum
-
-# ports
-cd /usr/ports/devel/gum && sudo make install clean
-```
-
-</details>
-
 Or download it:

 - [Packages][releases] are available in Debian, RPM, and Alpine formats
@ -267,7 +251,7 @@ gum confirm && rm file.txt || echo "File not removed"
 Prompt the user to select a file from the file tree.

 ```bash
-$EDITOR $(gum file $HOME)
+EDITOR $(gum file $HOME)
 ```

 <img src="https://vhs.charm.sh/vhs-2RMRqmnOPneneIgVJJ3mI1.gif" width="600" alt="Shell running gum file" />
@ -460,12 +444,6 @@ gum filter < $HISTFILE --height 20
 alias please="gum input --password | sudo -nS"
 ```

-## Contributing
-
-See [contributing][contribute].
-
-[contribute]: https://github.com/charmbracelet/gum/contribute
-
 ## Feedback

 We’d love to hear your thoughts on this project. Feel free to drop us a note!
--- a/choose/choose.go
+++ b/choose/choose.go
@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/paginator"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/exp/ordered"
 )

 func defaultKeymap() keymap {
@ -98,7 +97,6 @@ func (k keymap) ShortHelp() []key.Binding {

 type model struct {
 	height           int
-	padding          []int
 	cursor           string
 	selectedPrefix   string
 	unselectedPrefix string
@ -159,10 +157,10 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 				m.paginator.PrevPage()
 			}
 		case key.Matches(msg, km.Right):
-			m.index = ordered.Clamp(m.index+m.height, 0, len(m.items)-1)
+			m.index = clamp(m.index+m.height, 0, len(m.items)-1)
 			m.paginator.NextPage()
 		case key.Matches(msg, km.Left):
-			m.index = ordered.Clamp(m.index-m.height, 0, len(m.items)-1)
+			m.index = clamp(m.index-m.height, 0, len(m.items)-1)
 			m.paginator.PrevPage()
 		case key.Matches(msg, km.End):
 			m.index = len(m.items) - 1
@ -279,11 +277,18 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 	}
 	parts = append(parts, s.String())
 	if m.showHelp {
-		parts = append(parts, "", m.help.View(m.keymap))
+		parts = append(parts, m.help.View(m.keymap))
 	}

-	view := lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, parts...)
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(view)
+	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, parts...)
+}
+
+func clamp(x, low, high int) int {
+	if x < low {
+		return low
+	}
+	if x > high {
+		return high
+	}
+	return x
 }
--- a/choose/command.go
+++ b/choose/command.go
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package choose
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
 	"sort"
@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/stdin"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/tty"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
 )

@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {

 	// normalize options into a map
 	options := map[string]string{}
-	// keep the labels in the user-provided order
-	var labels []string //nolint:prealloc
 	for _, opt := range o.Options {
 		if o.LabelDelimiter == "" {
 			options[opt] = opt
@ -49,11 +47,10 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		if !ok {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid option format: %q", opt)
 		}
-		labels = append(labels, label)
 		options[label] = value
 	}
 	if o.LabelDelimiter != "" {
-		o.Options = labels
+		o.Options = slices.Collect(maps.Keys(options))
 	}

 	if o.SelectIfOne && len(o.Options) == 1 {
@ -108,7 +105,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {

 	// Use the pagination model to display the current and total number of
 	// pages.
-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)
 	pager := paginator.New()
 	pager.SetTotalPages((len(items) + o.Height - 1) / o.Height)
 	pager.PerPage = o.Height
@ -130,7 +126,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		index:             startingIndex,
 		currentOrder:      currentOrder,
 		height:            o.Height,
-		padding:           []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 		cursor:            o.Cursor,
 		header:            o.Header,
 		selectedPrefix:    o.SelectedPrefix,
--- a/choose/options.go
+++ b/choose/options.go
@ -15,18 +15,17 @@ type Options struct {
 	Height           int           `help:"Height of the list" default:"10" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_HEIGHT"`
 	Cursor           string        `help:"Prefix to show on item that corresponds to the cursor position" default:"> " env:"GUM_CHOOSE_CURSOR"`
 	ShowHelp         bool          `help:"Show help keybinds" default:"true" negatable:"" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_SHOW_HELP"`
-	Timeout          time.Duration `help:"Timeout until choose returns selected element" default:"0s" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_TIMEOUT"` // including timeout command options [Timeout,...]
+	Timeout          time.Duration `help:"Timeout until choose returns selected element" default:"0s" env:"GUM_CCHOOSE_TIMEOUT"` // including timeout command options [Timeout,...]
 	Header           string        `help:"Header value" default:"Choose:" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_HEADER"`
 	CursorPrefix     string        `help:"Prefix to show on the cursor item (hidden if limit is 1)" default:"• " env:"GUM_CHOOSE_CURSOR_PREFIX"`
 	SelectedPrefix   string        `help:"Prefix to show on selected items (hidden if limit is 1)" default:"✓ " env:"GUM_CHOOSE_SELECTED_PREFIX"`
 	UnselectedPrefix string        `help:"Prefix to show on unselected items (hidden if limit is 1)" default:"• " env:"GUM_CHOOSE_UNSELECTED_PREFIX"`
-	Selected         []string      `help:"Options that should start as selected (selects all if given *)" default:"" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_SELECTED"`
+	Selected         []string      `help:"Options that should start as selected (selects all if given '*')" default:"" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_SELECTED"`
 	SelectIfOne      bool          `help:"Select the given option if there is only one" group:"Selection"`
 	InputDelimiter   string        `help:"Option delimiter when reading from STDIN" default:"\n" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_INPUT_DELIMITER"`
 	OutputDelimiter  string        `help:"Option delimiter when writing to STDOUT" default:"\n" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_OUTPUT_DELIMITER"`
 	LabelDelimiter   string        `help:"Allows to set a delimiter, so options can be set as label:value" default:"" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_LABEL_DELIMITER"`
 	StripANSI        bool          `help:"Strip ANSI sequences when reading from STDIN" default:"true" negatable:"" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_STRIP_ANSI"`
-	Padding          string        `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_CHOOSE_PADDING"`

 	CursorStyle       style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"cursor." set:"defaultForeground=212" envprefix:"GUM_CHOOSE_CURSOR_"`
 	HeaderStyle       style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"header." set:"defaultForeground=99" envprefix:"GUM_CHOOSE_HEADER_"`
--- a/completion/bash.go
+++ b/completion/bash.go
@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// Package completion provides a bash completion generator for Kong
-// applications.
 package completion

 import (
@ -630,7 +628,6 @@ func writeCmdAliases(buf io.StringWriter, cmd *kong.Node) {
 	writeString(buf, `    fi`)
 	writeString(buf, "\n")
 }
-
 func writeArgAliases(buf io.StringWriter, cmd *kong.Node) {
 	writeString(buf, "    noun_aliases=()\n")
 	sort.Strings(cmd.Aliases)
--- a/completion/fish.go
+++ b/completion/fish.go
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func (f Fish) gen(buf io.StringWriter, cmd *kong.Node) {
 			_, _ = buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" -s %c", f.Short))
 		}
 		_, _ = buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" -l %s", f.Name))
-		_, _ = buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" -d \"%s\"", f.Help))
+		_, _ = buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" -d '%s'", f.Help))
 		_, _ = buf.WriteString("\n")
 	}
 	_, _ = buf.WriteString("\n")
--- a/confirm/command.go
+++ b/confirm/command.go
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package confirm

 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"

@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/exit"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/stdin"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 )

 // Run provides a shell script interface for prompting a user to confirm an
@ -29,7 +27,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	ctx, cancel := timeout.Context(o.Timeout)
 	defer cancel()

-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)
 	m := model{
 		affirmative:      o.Affirmative,
 		negative:         o.Negative,
@ -43,17 +40,15 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		selectedStyle:    o.SelectedStyle.ToLipgloss(),
 		unselectedStyle:  o.UnselectedStyle.ToLipgloss(),
 		promptStyle:      o.PromptStyle.ToLipgloss(),
-		padding:          []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 	}
 	tm, err := tea.NewProgram(
 		m,
 		tea.WithOutput(os.Stderr),
 		tea.WithContext(ctx),
 	).Run()
-	if err != nil && ctx.Err() != context.DeadlineExceeded {
+	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to confirm: %w", err)
 	}
-	m = tm.(model)

 	if o.ShowOutput {
 		confirmationText := m.negative
@ -63,6 +58,7 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		fmt.Println(m.prompt, confirmationText)
 	}

+	m = tm.(model)
 	if m.confirmation {
 		return nil
 	}
--- a/confirm/confirm.go
+++ b/confirm/confirm.go
@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ type model struct {
 	promptStyle     lipgloss.Style
 	selectedStyle   lipgloss.Style
 	unselectedStyle lipgloss.Style
-	padding         []int
 }

 func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd { return nil }
@ -150,19 +149,18 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 		neg = ""
 	}

-	parts := []string{
-		m.promptStyle.Render(m.prompt) + "\n",
-		lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Left, aff, neg),
-	}
-
 	if m.showHelp {
-		parts = append(parts, "", m.help.View(m.keys))
+		return lipgloss.JoinVertical(
+			lipgloss.Left,
+			m.promptStyle.Render(m.prompt)+"\n",
+			lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Left, aff, neg),
+			"\n"+m.help.View(m.keys),
+		)
 	}

-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-			lipgloss.Left,
-			parts...,
-		))
+	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(
+		lipgloss.Left,
+		m.promptStyle.Render(m.prompt)+"\n",
+		lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Left, aff, neg),
+	)
 }
--- a/confirm/options.go
+++ b/confirm/options.go
@ -21,5 +21,4 @@ type Options struct {
 	UnselectedStyle style.Styles  `embed:"" prefix:"unselected." help:"The style of the unselected action" set:"defaultBackground=235" set:"defaultForeground=254" set:"defaultPadding=0 3" set:"defaultMargin=0 1" envprefix:"GUM_CONFIRM_UNSELECTED_"`
 	ShowHelp        bool          `help:"Show help key binds" negatable:"" default:"true" env:"GUM_CONFIRM_SHOW_HELP"`
 	Timeout         time.Duration `help:"Timeout until confirm returns selected value or default if provided" default:"0s" env:"GUM_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT"`
-	Padding         string        `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_CONFIRM_PADDING"`
 }
--- a/cursor/cursor.go
+++ b/cursor/cursor.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package cursor provides cursor modes.
 package cursor

 import (
--- a/default.nix
+++ b/default.nix
@ -2,11 +2,11 @@

 pkgs.buildGoModule rec {
  pname = "gum";
-  version = "0.15.2";
+  version = "0.15.0";

  src = ./.;

-  vendorHash = "sha256-TK2Fc4bTkiSpyYrg4dJOzamEnii03P7kyHZdah9izqY=";
+  vendorHash = "sha256-i/KBe41ufYA+tqnB5LCC1geIc2Jnh97JLXcXfBgxdM4=";

  ldflags = [ "-s" "-w" "-X=main.Version=${version}" ];
 }
--- a/file/command.go
+++ b/file/command.go
@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/help"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 )

 // Run is the interface to picking a file.
@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	fp := filepicker.New()
 	fp.CurrentDirectory = path
 	fp.Path = path
-	fp.SetHeight(o.Height)
+	fp.Height = o.Height
 	fp.AutoHeight = o.Height == 0
 	fp.Cursor = o.Cursor
 	fp.DirAllowed = o.Directory
@ -47,10 +46,8 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	fp.Styles.Permission = o.PermissionsStyle.ToLipgloss()
 	fp.Styles.Selected = o.SelectedStyle.ToLipgloss()
 	fp.Styles.FileSize = o.FileSizeStyle.ToLipgloss()
-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)
 	m := model{
 		filepicker:  fp,
-		padding:     []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 		showHelp:    o.ShowHelp,
 		help:        help.New(),
 		keymap:      defaultKeymap(),
--- a/file/file.go
+++ b/file/file.go
@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ type model struct {
 	selectedPath string
 	quitting     bool
 	showHelp     bool
-	padding      []int
 	help         help.Model
 	keymap       keymap
 }
@ -69,11 +68,9 @@ func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd { return m.filepicker.Init() }
 func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
-		height := msg.Height - m.padding[0] - m.padding[2]
 		if m.showHelp {
-			height -= lipgloss.Height(m.helpView())
+			m.filepicker.Height -= lipgloss.Height(m.helpView())
 		}
-		m.filepicker.SetHeight(height)
 	case tea.KeyMsg:
 		switch {
 		case key.Matches(msg, keyAbort):
@ -106,12 +103,7 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 	if m.showHelp {
 		parts = append(parts, m.helpView())
 	}
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-			lipgloss.Left,
-			parts...,
-		))
+	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, parts...)
 }

 func (m model) helpView() string {
--- a/file/options.go
+++ b/file/options.go
@ -30,5 +30,4 @@ type Options struct {
 	SelectedStyle    style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"selected." help:"The style to use for the selected item" set:"defaultBold=true" set:"defaultForeground=212" envprefix:"GUM_FILE_SELECTED_"`                    //nolint:staticcheck
 	FileSizeStyle    style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"file-size." help:"The style to use for file sizes" set:"defaultWidth=8" set:"defaultAlign=right" set:"defaultForeground=240"  envprefix:"GUM_FILE_FILE_SIZE_"` //nolint:staticcheck
 	HeaderStyle      style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"header." set:"defaultForeground=99" envprefix:"GUM_FILE_HEADER_"`
-	Padding          string       `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_FILE_PADDING"`
 }
--- a/filter/command.go
+++ b/filter/command.go
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/stdin"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/tty"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi"
 	"github.com/sahilm/fuzzy"
 )
@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		km.ToggleAndNext.SetEnabled(true)
 		km.ToggleAll.SetEnabled(true)
 	}
-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)
+
 	m := model{
 		choices:               choices,
 		filteringChoices:      filteringChoices,
@ -114,7 +113,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		textStyle:             o.TextStyle.ToLipgloss(),
 		cursorTextStyle:       o.CursorTextStyle.ToLipgloss(),
 		height:                o.Height,
-		padding:               []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 		selected:              make(map[string]struct{}),
 		limit:                 o.Limit,
 		reverse:               o.Reverse,
--- a/filter/filter.go
+++ b/filter/filter.go
@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/viewport"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/exp/ordered"
 	"github.com/rivo/uniseg"
 	"github.com/sahilm/fuzzy"
 )
@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ type model struct {
 	selectedPrefix        string
 	unselectedPrefix      string
 	height                int
-	padding               []int
 	quitting              bool
 	headerStyle           lipgloss.Style
 	matchStyle            lipgloss.Style
@ -232,35 +230,33 @@ func (m model) View() string {

 	m.viewport.SetContent(s.String())

+	help := ""
+	if m.showHelp {
+		help = m.helpView()
+	}
+
 	// View the input and the filtered choices
 	header := m.headerStyle.Render(m.header)
 	if m.reverse {
-		view := m.viewport.View()
-		if m.header != "" {
-			view += "\n" + header
-		}
-		view += "\n" + m.textinput.View()
+		view := m.viewport.View() + "\n" + m.textinput.View()
 		if m.showHelp {
-			view += m.helpView()
+			view += help
 		}
-		return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-			Padding(m.padding...).
-			Render(view)
+		if m.header != "" {
+			return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, view, header)
+		}
+
+		return view
 	}

 	view := m.textinput.View() + "\n" + m.viewport.View()
 	if m.showHelp {
-		view += m.helpView()
+		view += help
 	}
 	if m.header != "" {
-		return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-			Padding(m.padding...).
-			Render(header + "\n" + view)
+		return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, header, view)
 	}
-
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(view)
+	return view
 }

 func (m model) helpView() string {
@ -283,11 +279,9 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		if m.showHelp {
 			m.viewport.Height = m.viewport.Height - lipgloss.Height(m.helpView())
 		}
-		m.viewport.Height = m.viewport.Height - m.padding[0] - m.padding[2]
-		m.viewport.Width = msg.Width - m.padding[1] - m.padding[3]
-		m.textinput.Width = msg.Width - m.padding[1] - m.padding[3]
+		m.viewport.Width = msg.Width
 		if m.reverse {
-			m.viewport.YOffset = ordered.Clamp(len(m.matches)-m.viewport.Height, 0, len(m.matches))
+			m.viewport.YOffset = clamp(0, len(m.matches), len(m.matches)-m.viewport.Height)
 		}
 	case tea.KeyMsg:
 		km := m.keymap
@ -379,7 +373,7 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			// it remains at a constant position relative to the cursor.
 			if m.reverse {
 				maxYOffset := max(0, len(m.matches)-m.viewport.Height)
-				m.viewport.YOffset = ordered.Clamp(len(m.matches)-yOffsetFromBottom, 0, maxYOffset)
+				m.viewport.YOffset = clamp(0, maxYOffset, len(m.matches)-yOffsetFromBottom)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@ -393,7 +387,7 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {

 	// It's possible that filtering items have caused fewer matches. So, ensure
 	// that the selected index is within the bounds of the number of matches.
-	m.cursor = ordered.Clamp(m.cursor, 0, len(m.matches)-1)
+	m.cursor = clamp(0, len(m.matches)-1, m.cursor)
 	return m, tea.Batch(cmd, icmd)
 }

@ -404,7 +398,7 @@ func (m *model) CursorUp() {
 	if m.reverse { //nolint:nestif
 		m.cursor = (m.cursor + 1) % len(m.matches)
 		if len(m.matches)-m.cursor <= m.viewport.YOffset {
-			m.viewport.ScrollUp(1)
+			m.viewport.LineUp(1)
 		}
 		if len(m.matches)-m.cursor > m.viewport.Height+m.viewport.YOffset {
 			m.viewport.SetYOffset(len(m.matches) - m.viewport.Height)
@ -412,7 +406,7 @@ func (m *model) CursorUp() {
 	} else {
 		m.cursor = (m.cursor - 1 + len(m.matches)) % len(m.matches)
 		if m.cursor < m.viewport.YOffset {
-			m.viewport.ScrollUp(1)
+			m.viewport.LineUp(1)
 		}
 		if m.cursor >= m.viewport.YOffset+m.viewport.Height {
 			m.viewport.SetYOffset(len(m.matches) - m.viewport.Height)
@ -427,7 +421,7 @@ func (m *model) CursorDown() {
 	if m.reverse { //nolint:nestif
 		m.cursor = (m.cursor - 1 + len(m.matches)) % len(m.matches)
 		if len(m.matches)-m.cursor > m.viewport.Height+m.viewport.YOffset {
-			m.viewport.ScrollDown(1)
+			m.viewport.LineDown(1)
 		}
 		if len(m.matches)-m.cursor <= m.viewport.YOffset {
 			m.viewport.GotoTop()
@ -435,7 +429,7 @@ func (m *model) CursorDown() {
 	} else {
 		m.cursor = (m.cursor + 1) % len(m.matches)
 		if m.cursor >= m.viewport.YOffset+m.viewport.Height {
-			m.viewport.ScrollDown(1)
+			m.viewport.LineDown(1)
 		}
 		if m.cursor < m.viewport.YOffset {
 			m.viewport.GotoTop()
@ -504,6 +498,16 @@ func exactMatches(search string, choices []string) []fuzzy.Match {
 	return matches
 }

+func clamp(low, high, val int) int {
+	if val < low {
+		return low
+	}
+	if val > high {
+		return high
+	}
+	return val
+}
+
 func matchedRanges(in []int) [][2]int {
 	if len(in) == 0 {
 		return [][2]int{}
--- a/filter/options.go
+++ b/filter/options.go
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	Limit                 int           `help:"Maximum number of options to pick" default:"1" group:"Selection"`
 	NoLimit               bool          `help:"Pick unlimited number of options (ignores limit)" group:"Selection"`
 	SelectIfOne           bool          `help:"Select the given option if there is only one" group:"Selection"`
-	Selected              []string      `help:"Options that should start as selected (selects all if given *)" default:"" env:"GUM_FILTER_SELECTED"`
+	Selected              []string      `help:"Options that should start as selected (selects all if given '*')" default:"" env:"GUM_FILTER_SELECTED"`
 	ShowHelp              bool          `help:"Show help keybinds" default:"true" negatable:"" env:"GUM_FILTER_SHOW_HELP"`
 	Strict                bool          `help:"Only returns if anything matched. Otherwise return Filter" negatable:"" default:"true" group:"Selection"`
 	SelectedPrefix        string        `help:"Character to indicate selected items (hidden if limit is 1)" default:" ◉ " env:"GUM_FILTER_SELECTED_PREFIX"`
@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	InputDelimiter        string        `help:"Option delimiter when reading from STDIN" default:"\n" env:"GUM_FILTER_INPUT_DELIMITER"`
 	OutputDelimiter       string        `help:"Option delimiter when writing to STDOUT" default:"\n" env:"GUM_FILTER_OUTPUT_DELIMITER"`
 	StripANSI             bool          `help:"Strip ANSI sequences when reading from STDIN" default:"true" negatable:"" env:"GUM_FILTER_STRIP_ANSI"`
-	Padding               string        `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_FILTER_PADDING"`

 	// Deprecated: use [FuzzySort]. This will be removed at some point.
 	Sort bool `help:"Sort fuzzy results by their scores" default:"true" env:"GUM_FILTER_FUZZY_SORT" negatable:"" hidden:""`
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,26 +1,24 @@
 module github.com/charmbracelet/gum

-go 1.24.2
+go 1.23.0

 require (
-	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0
-	github.com/alecthomas/kong v1.14.0
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1
+	github.com/alecthomas/kong v1.6.1
 	github.com/alecthomas/mango-kong v0.1.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v1.0.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10
-	github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.10.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.1-0.20250404203927-76690c660834
-	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.2
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.6
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/editor v0.2.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/exp/ordered v0.1.0
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.2
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/xpty v0.1.3
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.20.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.2.5-0.20241207142916-e0515bc22ad1
+	github.com/charmbracelet/glamour v0.8.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.0.1-0.20250110214317-ecc1bd014d51
+	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.8.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/editor v0.1.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.1
 	github.com/muesli/roff v0.1.0
-	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0
+	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.15.3-0.20241211131612-0d230cb6eb15
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7
 	github.com/sahilm/fuzzy v0.1.1
-	golang.org/x/text v0.34.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0
 )

 require (
@ -28,35 +26,25 @@ require (
 	github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.15 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/conpty v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/errors v0.0.0-20240508181413-e8d8b6e2de86 // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/exp/slice v0.0.0-20250327172914-2fdc97757edf // indirect
-	github.com/charmbracelet/x/termios v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/clipperhouse/stringish v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
 	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.19 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/mango v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
-	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.8 // indirect
-	github.com/yuin/goldmark-emoji v1.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.4 // indirect
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark-emoji v1.0.4 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 // indirect
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@ -1,67 +1,43 @@
 github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc v1.0.0 h1:cXCdzVdstXyiTqTvfqk9SDHpKNjxuom+DOlyEeQ4pzQ=
 github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc v1.0.0/go.mod h1:mG5amYoWBHf8vpLOuehzbGGw0EHxpZZ6lCpQ4fNJ8LE=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 h1:Zog+i5UMtVoCU8oKka5P7i9q9HgrJeGzI9SA1Xbatp0=
-github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1 h1:QtNSWtVZ3nBfk8mAOu/B6v7FMJ+NHTIgUPi7rj+4nv4=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
 github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.11.0 h1:2Q9r3ki8+JYXvGsDyBXwH3LcJ+WK5D0gc5E8vS6K3D0=
 github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.11.0/go.mod h1:Bze95FyfUr7x34QZrjL+XP+0qgp/zg8yS+TtBj1WA3k=
 github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0 h1:R3+wzpnUArGcQz7fCETQBzO5n9IMNi13iIs46aU4V9E=
 github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.14.0/go.mod h1:QolEbTfmUHIMVpBqxeDnNBj2uoeI4EbYP4i6n68SG4I=
-github.com/alecthomas/kong v1.14.0 h1:gFgEUZWu2ZmZ+UhyZ1bDhuutbKN1nTtJTwh19Wsn21s=
-github.com/alecthomas/kong v1.14.0/go.mod h1:wrlbXem1CWqUV5Vbmss5ISYhsVPkBb1Yo7YKJghju2I=
+github.com/alecthomas/kong v1.6.1 h1:/7bVimARU3uxPD0hbryPE8qWrS3Oz3kPQoxA/H2NKG8=
+github.com/alecthomas/kong v1.6.1/go.mod h1:p2vqieVMeTAnaC83txKtXe8FLke2X07aruPWXyMPQrU=
 github.com/alecthomas/mango-kong v0.1.0 h1:iFVfP1k1K4qpml3JUQmD5I8MCQYfIvsD9mRdrw7jJC4=
 github.com/alecthomas/mango-kong v0.1.0/go.mod h1:t+TYVdsONUolf/BwVcm+15eqcdAj15h4Qe9MMFAwwT4=
-github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.5.2 h1:SU73FTI9D1P5UNtvseffFSGmdNci/O6RsqzeXJtP0Qs=
-github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.5.2/go.mod h1:Fr0507jx4eOXV7AlPV6AVZLYrLIuIeSOWtW57eE/O/4=
+github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.4.0 h1:GhI2A8MACjfegCPVq9f1FLvIBS+DrQ2KQBFZP1iFzXc=
+github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Fr0507jx4eOXV7AlPV6AVZLYrLIuIeSOWtW57eE/O/4=
 github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 h1:EH0zSVneZPSuFR11BlR9YppQTVDbh5+16AmcJi4g1z4=
 github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4/go.mod h1:ZY9tmq7sm5xIbd9bOK4onWV4S6X0u6GY7Vn0Yu86PYI=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 h1:HwpRHbFMcZLEVr42D4p7XBqjyuxQH5SMiErDT4WkJ2k=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uYgXzlJ7ZpABp8OJ+exZzJJhRNQ2ASbcXHWsFqH8hp8=
-github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.3.1 h1:LV+qyBQ2pqe0u42ZsUEtPiCaUoqgA9gYRDs3vj1nolY=
-github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.3.1/go.mod h1:G0fsKmG+P6ylD0r6N/KgQD/nWzgfnl8ZBcNLgcbrw8E=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.2.0 h1:TK0fH4MteXUDspT88n8CKzvK0X9O2xu9yQjWpi6yML8=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RE4Ex0qsGkTAJoQdQQCA0uG+nAzJO/pI/QwceO5fgrA=
 github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 h1:Mv+mAeH1Q+n9Fr+oyamOlAkUNPWPlA8PPGR0QAaYuPk=
 github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0/go.mod h1:wlT5vV2O3h55X9m7iVYN0TBM0NH/MmbLnd30/FjWUq4=
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+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
+golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
--- a/input/command.go
+++ b/input/command.go
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/cursor"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/stdin"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 )

 // Run provides a shell script interface for the text input bubble.
@ -44,12 +43,10 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		i.EchoCharacter = '•'
 	}

-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)
 	m := model{
 		textinput:   i,
 		header:      o.Header,
 		headerStyle: o.HeaderStyle.ToLipgloss(),
-		padding:     []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 		autoWidth:   o.Width < 1,
 		showHelp:    o.ShowHelp,
 		help:        help.New(),
--- a/input/input.go
+++ b/input/input.go
@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ func (k keymap) ShortHelp() []key.Binding {
 type model struct {
 	autoWidth   bool
 	header      string
-	padding     []int
 	headerStyle lipgloss.Style
 	textinput   textinput.Model
 	quitting    bool
@ -54,30 +53,27 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 	if m.quitting {
 		return ""
 	}
-	var parts []string
 	if m.header != "" {
-		parts = append(parts, m.headerStyle.Render(m.header))
+		header := m.headerStyle.Render(m.header)
+		return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, header, m.textinput.View())
 	}

-	parts = append(parts, m.textinput.View())
-	if m.showHelp {
-		parts = append(parts, "", m.help.View(m.keymap))
+	if !m.showHelp {
+		return m.textinput.View()
 	}
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-			lipgloss.Top,
-			parts...,
-		))
+	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(
+		lipgloss.Top,
+		m.textinput.View(),
+		"",
+		m.help.View(m.keymap),
+	)
 }

 func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
 		if m.autoWidth {
-			m.textinput.Width = msg.Width - 1 -
-				lipgloss.Width(m.textinput.Prompt) -
-				m.padding[1] - m.padding[3]
+			m.textinput.Width = msg.Width - lipgloss.Width(m.textinput.Prompt) - 1
 		}
 	case tea.KeyMsg:
 		switch msg.String() {
--- a/input/options.go
+++ b/input/options.go
@ -23,5 +23,4 @@ type Options struct {
 	HeaderStyle      style.Styles  `embed:"" prefix:"header." set:"defaultForeground=240" envprefix:"GUM_INPUT_HEADER_"`
 	Timeout          time.Duration `help:"Timeout until input aborts" default:"0s" env:"GUM_INPUT_TIMEOUT"`
 	StripANSI        bool          `help:"Strip ANSI sequences when reading from STDIN" default:"true" negatable:"" env:"GUM_INPUT_STRIP_ANSI"`
-	Padding          string        `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_INPUT_PADDING"`
 }
--- a/internal/decode/align.go
+++ b/internal/decode/align.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package decode position strings to lipgloss.
 package decode

 import "github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
--- a/internal/exit/exit.go
+++ b/internal/exit/exit.go
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-// Package exit code implementation.
 package exit

-import "strconv"
+import (
+	"strconv"
+)

 // StatusTimeout is the exit code for timed out commands.
 const StatusTimeout = 124
--- a/internal/files/files.go
+++ b/internal/files/files.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package files handles files.
 package files

 import (
@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ func List() []string {
 			files = append(files, path)
 			return nil
 		})
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return []string{}
 	}
--- a/internal/log/log.go
+++ b/internal/log/log.go
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package log
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// Error prints an error message to the user.
+func Error(message string) {
+	fmt.Println("Error:", message)
+}
--- a/internal/stack/stack.go
+++ b/internal/stack/stack.go
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package stack
+
+// Stack is a stack interface for integers.
+type Stack struct {
+	Push   func(int)
+	Pop    func() int
+	Length func() int
+}
+
+// NewStack returns a new stack of integers.
+func NewStack() Stack {
+	slice := make([]int, 0)
+	return Stack{
+		Push: func(i int) {
+			slice = append(slice, i)
+		},
+		Pop: func() int {
+			res := slice[len(slice)-1]
+			slice = slice[:len(slice)-1]
+			return res
+		},
+		Length: func() int {
+			return len(slice)
+		},
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/stdin/stdin.go
+++ b/internal/stdin/stdin.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package stdin handles processing input from stdin.
 package stdin

 import (
--- a/internal/timeout/context.go
+++ b/internal/timeout/context.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package timeout handles context timeouts.
 package timeout

 import (
--- a/internal/utils/utils.go
+++ b/internal/utils/utils.go
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+)
+
+// LipglossPadding calculates how much padding a string is given by a style.
+func LipglossPadding(style lipgloss.Style) (int, int) {
+	render := style.Render(" ")
+	before := strings.Index(render, " ")
+	after := len(render) - len(" ") - before
+	return before, after
+}
--- a/log/command.go
+++ b/log/command.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package log the log command.
 package log

 import (
@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	l := log.New(os.Stderr)

 	if o.File != "" {
-		f, err := os.OpenFile(o.File, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, os.ModePerm) //nolint:gosec
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(o.File, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, os.ModePerm)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error opening file: %w", err)
 		}
@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	if o.MinLevel != "" {
 		lvl, err := log.ParseLevel(o.MinLevel)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err //nolint:wrapcheck
+			return err
 		}
 		l.SetLevel(lvl)
 	}
--- a/log/options.go
+++ b/log/options.go
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type Options struct {

 	MinLevel string `help:"Minimal level to show" default:"" env:"GUM_LOG_LEVEL"`

-	LevelStyle     style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"level." help:"The style of the level being used" set:"defaultBold=true" envprefix:"GUM_LOG_LEVEL_"`
+	LevelStyle     style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"level." help:"The style of the level being used" set:"defaultBold=true" envprefix:"GUM_LOG_LEVEL_"` //nolint:staticcheck
 	TimeStyle      style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"time." help:"The style of the time" envprefix:"GUM_LOG_TIME_"`
 	PrefixStyle    style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"prefix." help:"The style of the prefix" set:"defaultBold=true" set:"defaultFaint=true" envprefix:"GUM_LOG_PREFIX_"` //nolint:staticcheck
 	MessageStyle   style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"message." help:"The style of the message" envprefix:"GUM_LOG_MESSAGE_"`
--- a/main.go
+++ b/main.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package main is Gum: a tool for glamorous shell scripts.
 package main

 import (
@ -78,13 +77,13 @@ func main() {
 		if errors.As(err, &ex) {
 			os.Exit(int(ex))
 		}
-		if errors.Is(err, tea.ErrInterrupted) {
-			os.Exit(exit.StatusAborted)
-		}
 		if errors.Is(err, tea.ErrProgramKilled) {
 			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "timed out")
 			os.Exit(exit.StatusTimeout)
 		}
+		if errors.Is(err, tea.ErrInterrupted) {
+			os.Exit(exit.StatusAborted)
+		}
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
--- a/man/command.go
+++ b/man/command.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package man the man command.
 package man

 import (
--- a/pager/pager.go
+++ b/pager/pager.go
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (m *model) processText(msg tea.WindowSizeMsg) {
 				text.WriteString("\n")
 			}
 		} else {
-			text.WriteString(textStyle.Render(line))
+			text.WriteString(textStyle.Render(line)) //nolint: gosec
 			text.WriteString("\n")
 		}
 	}
--- a/pager/search.go
+++ b/pager/search.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/textinput"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi"
 )
@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ func (s *search) Execute(m *model) {
 	m.content = query.ReplaceAllString(m.content, m.matchStyle.Render("$1"))

 	// Recompile the regex to match the an replace the highlights.
-	leftPad, _ := lipglossPadding(m.matchStyle)
+	leftPad, _ := utils.LipglossPadding(m.matchStyle)
 	matchingString := regexp.QuoteMeta(m.matchStyle.Render()[:leftPad]) + s.query.String() + regexp.QuoteMeta(m.matchStyle.Render()[leftPad:])
 	s.query, err = regexp.Compile(matchingString)
 	if err != nil {
@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ func (s *search) NextMatch(m *model) {
 		return
 	}

-	leftPad, rightPad := lipglossPadding(m.matchStyle)
+	leftPad, rightPad := utils.LipglossPadding(m.matchStyle)
 	s.matchIndex = (s.matchIndex + 1) % len(allMatches)
 	match := allMatches[s.matchIndex]
 	lhs := m.content[:match[0]]
@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ func (s *search) PrevMatch(m *model) {
 		s.matchIndex = len(allMatches) - 1
 	}

-	leftPad, rightPad := lipglossPadding(m.matchStyle)
+	leftPad, rightPad := utils.LipglossPadding(m.matchStyle)
 	match := allMatches[s.matchIndex]
 	lhs := m.content[:match[0]]
 	rhs := m.content[match[0]:]
@ -158,18 +159,10 @@ func softWrapEm(str string, maxWidth int, softWrap bool) string {
 				text.WriteString("\n")
 			}
 		} else {
-			text.WriteString(line)
+			text.WriteString(line) //nolint: gosec
 			text.WriteString("\n")
 		}
 	}

 	return text.String()
 }
-
-// lipglossPadding calculates how much padding a string is given by a style.
-func lipglossPadding(style lipgloss.Style) (int, int) {
-	render := style.Render(" ")
-	before := strings.Index(render, " ")
-	after := len(render) - len(" ") - before
-	return before, after
-}
--- a/spin/command.go
+++ b/spin/command.go
@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/exit"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/term"
 )

@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	s := spinner.New()
 	s.Style = o.SpinnerStyle.ToLipgloss()
 	s.Spinner = spinnerMap[o.Spinner]
-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)
 	m := model{
 		spinner:    s,
 		title:      o.TitleStyle.ToLipgloss().Render(o.Title),
@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		showStderr: (o.ShowOutput || o.ShowStderr) && isErrTTY,
 		showError:  o.ShowError,
 		isTTY:      isErrTTY,
-		padding:    []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 	}

 	ctx, cancel := timeout.Context(o.Timeout)
@ -51,29 +48,22 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	// If the command succeeds, and we are printing output and we are in a TTY then push the STDOUT we got to the actual
 	// STDOUT for piping or other things.
 	//nolint:nestif
-	if m.err != nil {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", m.err.Error()); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to stdout: %w", err)
-		}
-		return exit.ErrExit(1)
-	} else if m.status == 0 {
-		var output string
-		if o.ShowOutput || (o.ShowStdout && o.ShowStderr) {
-			output = m.output
-		} else if o.ShowStdout {
-			output = m.stdout
-		} else if o.ShowStderr {
-			output = m.stderr
-		}
-		if output != "" {
-			if _, err := os.Stdout.WriteString(output); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to stdout: %w", err)
+	if m.status == 0 {
+		if o.ShowOutput {
+			// BubbleTea writes the View() to stderr.
+			// If the program is being piped then put the accumulated output in stdout.
+			if !isOutTTY {
+				_, err := os.Stdout.WriteString(m.stdout)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to stdout: %w", err)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	} else if o.ShowError {
 		// Otherwise if we are showing errors and the command did not exit with a 0 status code then push all of the command
 		// output to the terminal. This way failed commands can be debugged.
-		if _, err := os.Stdout.WriteString(m.output); err != nil {
+		_, err := os.Stdout.WriteString(m.output)
+		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to stdout: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
--- a/spin/options.go
+++ b/spin/options.go
@ -20,5 +20,4 @@ type Options struct {
 	TitleStyle   style.Styles  `embed:"" prefix:"title." envprefix:"GUM_SPIN_TITLE_"`
 	Align        string        `help:"Alignment of spinner with regard to the title" short:"a" type:"align" enum:"left,right" default:"left" env:"GUM_SPIN_ALIGN"`
 	Timeout      time.Duration `help:"Timeout until spin command aborts" default:"0s" env:"GUM_SPIN_TIMEOUT"`
-	Padding      string        `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_SPIN_PADDING"`
 }
--- a/spin/pty.go
+++ b/spin/pty.go
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package spin
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/term"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/xpty"
-)
-
-func openPty(f *os.File) (pty xpty.Pty, err error) {
-	width, height, err := term.GetSize(f.Fd())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err //nolint:wrapcheck
-	}
-
-	pty, err = xpty.NewPty(width, height)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err //nolint:wrapcheck
-	}
-
-	return pty, nil
-}
--- a/spin/spin.go
+++ b/spin/spin.go
@ -15,25 +15,20 @@
 package spin

 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"

 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/spinner"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/term"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/xpty"
 )

 type model struct {
 	spinner    spinner.Model
 	title      string
-	padding    []int
 	align      string
 	command    []string
 	quitting   bool
@ -45,19 +40,16 @@ type model struct {
 	showStdout bool
 	showStderr bool
 	showError  bool
-	err        error
 }

 var (
-	bothbuf bytes.Buffer
-	outbuf  bytes.Buffer
-	errbuf  bytes.Buffer
+	bothbuf strings.Builder
+	outbuf  strings.Builder
+	errbuf  strings.Builder

 	executing *exec.Cmd
 )

-type errorMsg error
-
 type finishCommandMsg struct {
 	stdout string
 	stderr string
@ -72,52 +64,16 @@ func commandStart(command []string) tea.Cmd {
 			args = command[1:]
 		}

-		executing = exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), command[0], args...) //nolint:gosec
-		executing.Stdin = os.Stdin
-
-		isTerminal := term.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd())
-
-		// NOTE(@andreynering): We had issues with Git Bash on Windows
-		// when it comes to handling PTYs, so we're falling back to
-		// to redirecting stdout/stderr as usual to avoid issues.
-		//nolint:nestif
-		if isTerminal && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		executing = exec.Command(command[0], args...) //nolint:gosec
+		if term.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
 			executing.Stdout = io.MultiWriter(&bothbuf, &outbuf)
 			executing.Stderr = io.MultiWriter(&bothbuf, &errbuf)
-			_ = executing.Run()
-		} else if isTerminal {
-			stdoutPty, err := openPty(os.Stdout)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errorMsg(err)
-			}
-			defer stdoutPty.Close() //nolint:errcheck
-
-			stderrPty, err := openPty(os.Stderr)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errorMsg(err)
-			}
-			defer stderrPty.Close() //nolint:errcheck
-
-			if outUnixPty, isOutUnixPty := stdoutPty.(*xpty.UnixPty); isOutUnixPty {
-				executing.Stdout = outUnixPty.Slave()
-			}
-			if errUnixPty, isErrUnixPty := stderrPty.(*xpty.UnixPty); isErrUnixPty {
-				executing.Stderr = errUnixPty.Slave()
-			}
-
-			go io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(&bothbuf, &outbuf), stdoutPty) //nolint:errcheck
-			go io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(&bothbuf, &errbuf), stderrPty) //nolint:errcheck
-
-			if err = stdoutPty.Start(executing); err != nil {
-				return errorMsg(err)
-			}
-			_ = xpty.WaitProcess(context.Background(), executing)
 		} else {
 			executing.Stdout = os.Stdout
 			executing.Stderr = os.Stderr
-			_ = executing.Run()
 		}
-
+		executing.Stdin = os.Stdin
+		_ = executing.Run()
 		status := executing.ProcessState.ExitCode()
 		if status == -1 {
 			status = 1
@ -147,10 +103,6 @@ func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd {
 }

 func (m model) View() string {
-	if m.quitting {
-		return ""
-	}
-
 	var out string
 	if m.showStderr {
 		out += errbuf.String()
@ -159,6 +111,10 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 		out += outbuf.String()
 	}

+	if m.quitting {
+		return out
+	}
+
 	if !m.isTTY {
 		return m.title
 	}
@ -169,12 +125,11 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 	} else {
 		header = m.title + " " + m.spinner.View()
 	}
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(header, "", out)
+	return header + "\n" + out
 }

 func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	var cmd tea.Cmd
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case finishCommandMsg:
 		m.stdout = msg.stdout
@ -188,13 +143,8 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		case "ctrl+c":
 			return m, commandAbort
 		}
-	case errorMsg:
-		m.err = msg
-		m.quitting = true
-		return m, tea.Quit
 	}

-	var cmd tea.Cmd
 	m.spinner, cmd = m.spinner.Update(msg)
 	return m, cmd
 }
--- a/style/lipgloss.go
+++ b/style/lipgloss.go
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func (s Styles) ToLipgloss() lipgloss.Style {
 		Height(s.Height).
 		Width(s.Width).
 		Margin(parseMargin(s.Margin)).
-		Padding(ParsePadding(s.Padding)).
+		Padding(parsePadding(s.Padding)).
 		Bold(s.Bold).
 		Faint(s.Faint).
 		Italic(s.Italic).
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func (s StylesNotHidden) ToLipgloss() lipgloss.Style {
 		Height(s.Height).
 		Width(s.Width).
 		Margin(parseMargin(s.Margin)).
-		Padding(ParsePadding(s.Padding)).
+		Padding(parsePadding(s.Padding)).
 		Bold(s.Bold).
 		Faint(s.Faint).
 		Italic(s.Italic).
--- a/style/spacing.go
+++ b/style/spacing.go
@ -5,15 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )

-const (
-	minTokens  = 1
-	halfTokens = 2
-	maxTokens  = 4
-)
+const minTokens = 1
+const halfTokens = 2
+const maxTokens = 4

-// ParsePadding parses 1 - 4 integers from a string and returns them in a top,
+// parsePadding parses 1 - 4 integers from a string and returns them in a top,
 // right, bottom, left order for use in the lipgloss.Padding() method.
-func ParsePadding(s string) (int, int, int, int) {
+func parsePadding(s string) (int, int, int, int) {
 	var ints [maxTokens]int

 	tokens := strings.Split(s, " ")
@ -48,4 +46,4 @@ func ParsePadding(s string) (int, int, int, int) {

 // parseMargin is an alias for parsePadding since they involve the same logic
 // to parse integers to the same format.
-var parseMargin = ParsePadding
+var parseMargin = parsePadding
--- a/table/command.go
+++ b/table/command.go
@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	}

 	defaultStyles := table.DefaultStyles()
-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)

 	styles := table.Styles{
 		Cell:     defaultStyles.Cell.Inherit(o.CellStyle.ToLipgloss()),
@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		table.WithStyles(styles),
 	}
 	if o.Height > 0 {
-		opts = append(opts, table.WithHeight(o.Height-top-bottom))
+		opts = append(opts, table.WithHeight(o.Height))
 	}

 	table := table.New(opts...)
@ -143,12 +142,10 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	defer cancel()

 	m := model{
-		table:     table,
-		showHelp:  o.ShowHelp,
-		hideCount: o.HideCount,
-		help:      help.New(),
-		keymap:    defaultKeymap(),
-		padding:   []int{top, right, bottom, left},
+		table:    table,
+		showHelp: o.ShowHelp,
+		help:     help.New(),
+		keymap:   defaultKeymap(),
 	}
 	tm, err := tea.NewProgram(
 		m,
--- a/table/options.go
+++ b/table/options.go
@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	File            string   `short:"f" help:"file path" default:""`
 	Border          string   `short:"b" help:"border style" default:"rounded" enum:"rounded,thick,normal,hidden,double,none"`
 	ShowHelp        bool     `help:"Show help keybinds" default:"true" negatable:"" env:"GUM_TABLE_SHOW_HELP"`
-	HideCount       bool     `help:"Hide item count on help keybinds" default:"false" negatable:"" env:"GUM_TABLE_HIDE_COUNT"`
 	LazyQuotes      bool     `help:"If LazyQuotes is true, a quote may appear in an unquoted field and a non-doubled quote may appear in a quoted field" default:"false" env:"GUM_TABLE_LAZY_QUOTES"`
 	FieldsPerRecord int      `help:"Sets the number of expected fields per record" default:"0" env:"GUM_TABLE_FIELDS_PER_RECORD"`

@ -26,5 +25,4 @@ type Options struct {
 	SelectedStyle style.Styles  `embed:"" prefix:"selected." set:"defaultForeground=212" envprefix:"GUM_TABLE_SELECTED_"`
 	ReturnColumn  int           `short:"r" help:"Which column number should be returned instead of whole row as string. Default=0 returns whole Row" default:"0"`
 	Timeout       time.Duration `help:"Timeout until choose returns selected element" default:"0s" env:"GUM_TABLE_TIMEOUT"`
-	Padding       string        `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_TABLE_PADDING"`
 }
--- a/table/table.go
+++ b/table/table.go
@ -15,14 +15,10 @@
 package table

 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/help"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/key"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/table"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
 )

 type keymap struct {
@ -66,32 +62,16 @@ func defaultKeymap() keymap {
 }

 type model struct {
-	table     table.Model
-	selected  table.Row
-	quitting  bool
-	showHelp  bool
-	hideCount bool
-	help      help.Model
-	keymap    keymap
-	padding   []int
+	table    table.Model
+	selected table.Row
+	quitting bool
+	showHelp bool
+	help     help.Model
+	keymap   keymap
 }

 func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd { return nil }

-func (m model) countView() string {
-	if m.hideCount {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	padding := strconv.Itoa(numLen(len(m.table.Rows())))
-	return m.help.Styles.FullDesc.Render(fmt.Sprintf(
-		"%"+padding+"d/%d%s",
-		m.table.Cursor()+1,
-		len(m.table.Rows()),
-		m.help.ShortSeparator,
-	))
-}
-
 func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	var cmd tea.Cmd

@ -122,21 +102,7 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 	}
 	s := m.table.View()
 	if m.showHelp {
-		s += "\n" + m.countView() + m.help.View(m.keymap)
+		s += "\n" + m.help.View(m.keymap)
 	}
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(s)
-}
-
-func numLen(i int) int {
-	if i == 0 {
-		return 1
-	}
-	count := 0
-	for i != 0 {
-		i /= 10
-		count++
-	}
-	return count
+	return s
 }
--- a/version/command.go
+++ b/version/command.go
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// Package version the version command.
 package version

 import (
--- a/write/command.go
+++ b/write/command.go
@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/cursor"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/stdin"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/internal/timeout"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/gum/style"
 )

 // Run provides a shell script interface for the text area bubble.
@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	a.ShowLineNumbers = o.ShowLineNumbers
 	a.CharLimit = o.CharLimit
 	a.MaxHeight = o.MaxLines
-	top, right, bottom, left := style.ParsePadding(o.Padding)

 	style := textarea.Style{
 		Base:             o.BaseStyle.ToLipgloss(),
@ -48,8 +46,8 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 	a.Cursor.Style = o.CursorStyle.ToLipgloss()
 	a.Cursor.SetMode(cursor.Modes[o.CursorMode])

-	a.SetWidth(max(0, o.Width-left-right))
-	a.SetHeight(max(0, o.Height-top-bottom))
+	a.SetWidth(o.Width)
+	a.SetHeight(o.Height)
 	a.SetValue(o.Value)

 	m := model{
@ -60,7 +58,6 @@ func (o Options) Run() error {
 		help:        help.New(),
 		showHelp:    o.ShowHelp,
 		keymap:      defaultKeymap(),
-		padding:     []int{top, right, bottom, left},
 	}

 	m.textarea.KeyMap.InsertNewline = m.keymap.InsertNewline
--- a/write/options.go
+++ b/write/options.go
@ -32,5 +32,4 @@ type Options struct {
 	HeaderStyle           style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"header." set:"defaultForeground=240" envprefix:"GUM_WRITE_HEADER_"`
 	PlaceholderStyle      style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"placeholder." set:"defaultForeground=240" envprefix:"GUM_WRITE_PLACEHOLDER_"`
 	PromptStyle           style.Styles `embed:"" prefix:"prompt." set:"defaultForeground=7" envprefix:"GUM_WRITE_PROMPT_"`
-	Padding               string       `help:"Padding" default:"${defaultPadding}" group:"Style Flags" env:"GUM_WRITE_PADDING"`
 }
--- a/write/write.go
+++ b/write/write.go
@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ type model struct {
 	showHelp    bool
 	help        help.Model
 	keymap      keymap
-	padding     []int
 }

 func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd { return textarea.Blink }
@ -95,21 +94,16 @@ func (m model) View() string {
 	}
 	parts = append(parts, m.textarea.View())
 	if m.showHelp {
-		parts = append(parts, "", m.help.View(m.keymap))
+		parts = append(parts, m.help.View(m.keymap))
 	}
-	return lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Padding(m.padding...).
-		Render(lipgloss.JoinVertical(
-			lipgloss.Left,
-			parts...,
-		))
+	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, parts...)
 }

 func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
 		if m.autoWidth {
-			m.textarea.SetWidth(msg.Width - m.padding[1] - m.padding[3])
+			m.textarea.SetWidth(msg.Width)
 		}
 	case tea.FocusMsg, tea.BlurMsg:
 		var cmd tea.Cmd
@ -137,7 +131,8 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			m.submitted = true
 			return m, tea.Quit
 		case key.Matches(msg, km.OpenInEditor):
-			return m, createTempFile(m.textarea.Value(), m.textarea.Line()+1)
+			//nolint: gosec
+			return m, createTempFile(m.textarea.Value(), uint(m.textarea.Line())+1)
 		}
 	}

@ -148,7 +143,7 @@ func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {

 type startEditorMsg struct {
 	path   string
-	lineno int
+	lineno uint
 }

 type editorFinishedMsg struct {
@ -156,7 +151,7 @@ type editorFinishedMsg struct {
 	err     error
 }

-func createTempFile(content string, lineno int) tea.Cmd {
+func createTempFile(content string, lineno uint) tea.Cmd {
 	return func() tea.Msg {
 		f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "gum.*.md")
 		if err != nil {
@ -174,7 +169,7 @@ func createTempFile(content string, lineno int) tea.Cmd {
 	}
 }

-func openEditor(path string, lineno int) tea.Cmd {
+func openEditor(path string, lineno uint) tea.Cmd {
 	cb := func(err error) tea.Msg {
 		if err != nil {
 			return editorFinishedMsg{