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https://github.com/Respect/Validation.git
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This commit introduces a mechanism for validators to return early once the validation outcome is determined, rather than evaluating all child validators. The ShortCircuit validator evaluates validators sequentially and stops at the first failure, similar to how PHP's && operator works. This is useful when later validators depend on earlier ones passing, or when you want only the first error message. The ShortCircuitCapable interface allows composite validators (AllOf, AnyOf, OneOf, NoneOf, Each, All) to implement their own short-circuit logic. Why "ShortCircuit" instead of "FailFast": The name "FailFast" was initially considered but proved misleading. While AllOf stops on failure (fail fast), AnyOf stops on success (succeed fast), and OneOf stops on the second success. The common behavior is not about failing quickly, but about returning as soon as the outcome is determined—which is exactly what short-circuit evaluation means. This terminology is familiar to developers from boolean operators (&& and ||), making the behavior immediately understandable. Co-authored-by: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4.5)
122 lines
5.8 KiB
PHP
122 lines
5.8 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
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* SPDX-FileContributor: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
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* SPDX-FileContributor: Henrique Moody <henriquemoody@gmail.com>
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*/
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declare(strict_types=1);
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test('Default: fail, fail', catchAll(
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fn() => v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative())->assert('string'),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('"string" must be an integer')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
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- "string" must pass at least one of the rules
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- "string" must be an integer
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- "string" must be a negative number
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FULL_MESSAGE)
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->and($messages)->toBe([
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'__root__' => '"string" must pass at least one of the rules',
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'intType' => '"string" must be an integer',
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'negative' => '"string" must be a negative number',
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]),
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));
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test('Inverted: pass, pass', catchAll(
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fn() => v::not(v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(-1),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('-1 must not be an integer')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
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- -1 must pass at least one of the rules
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- -1 must not be an integer
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- -1 must not be a negative number
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FULL_MESSAGE)
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->and($messages)->toBe([
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'__root__' => '-1 must pass at least one of the rules',
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'intType' => '-1 must not be an integer',
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'negative' => '-1 must not be a negative number',
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]),
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));
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test('Inverted: pass, pass, fail', catchAll(
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fn() => v::not(v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative(), v::stringType()))->assert(-1),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('-1 must not be an integer')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
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- -1 must pass at least one of the rules
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- -1 must not be an integer
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- -1 must not be a negative number
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FULL_MESSAGE)
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->and($messages)->toBe([
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'__root__' => '-1 must pass at least one of the rules',
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'intType' => '-1 must not be an integer',
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'negative' => '-1 must not be a negative number',
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]),
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));
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test('short-circuit: first validator passes', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::intType(), v::negative(), v::greaterThan(10))->assert('string'),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('"string" must be an integer')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- "string" must be an integer')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['intType' => '"string" must be an integer']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: second validator fails', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::intType(), v::negative(), v::greaterThan(10))->assert(5),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('5 must be a negative number')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 5 must be a negative number')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['negative' => '5 must be a negative number']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: all validators fail', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::intType(), v::negative())->assert(5),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('5 must be a negative number')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 5 must be a negative number')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['negative' => '5 must be a negative number']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit stops on first validator fail', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::alwaysInvalid(), v::anyOf(v::stringType(), v::intType()))->assert('hello'),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('"hello" must be valid')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- "hello" must be valid')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['alwaysInvalid' => '"hello" must be valid']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit passes on first match of AnyOf', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(5),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('5 must be a string')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 5 must be a string')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['stringType' => '5 must be a string']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit passes on second match of AnyOf', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(-5),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('-5 must be a string')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- -5 must be a string')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['stringType' => '-5 must be a string']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit fails when AnyOf all fail', catchAll(
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fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(3.14),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('3.14 must be a string')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 3.14 must be a string')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['stringType' => '3.14 must be a string']),
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));
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test('short-circuit: inverted when all validators pass', catchAll(
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fn() => v::not(v::shortCircuit(v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative())))->assert(-1),
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fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
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->and($message)->toBe('-1 must not be an integer')
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->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- -1 must not be an integer')
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->and($messages)->toBe(['intType' => '-1 must not be an integer']),
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));
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