respect-validation/tests/feature/Validators/EachTest.php
Henrique Moody b701fac656
Create ShortCircuit validator and ShortCircuitable interface
This commit introduces a mechanism for validators to return early once
the validation outcome is determined, rather than evaluating all child
validators.

The ShortCircuit validator evaluates validators sequentially and stops
at the first failure, similar to how PHP's && operator works. This is
useful when later validators depend on earlier ones passing, or when
you want only the first error message.

The ShortCircuitCapable interface allows composite validators (AllOf,
AnyOf, OneOf, NoneOf, Each, All) to implement their own short-circuit
logic.

Why "ShortCircuit" instead of "FailFast":

The name "FailFast" was initially considered but proved misleading.
While AllOf stops on failure (fail fast), AnyOf stops on success
(succeed fast), and OneOf stops on the second success. The common
behavior is not about failing quickly, but about returning as soon as
the outcome is determined—which is exactly what short-circuit
evaluation means. This terminology is familiar to developers from
boolean operators (&& and ||), making the behavior immediately
understandable.

Co-authored-by: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4.5)
2026-02-05 17:32:42 +01:00

337 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
* SPDX-FileContributor: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
* SPDX-FileContributor: Dominick Johnson
* SPDX-FileContributor: Henrique Moody <henriquemoody@gmail.com>
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
test('Non-iterable', catchAll(
fn() => v::each(v::intType())->assert(null),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`null` must be iterable')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `null` must be iterable')
->and($messages)->toBe(['each' => '`null` must be iterable']),
));
test('Default', catchAll(
fn() => v::each(v::intType())->assert(['a', 'b', 'c']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in `["a", "b", "c"]` must be valid
- `.0` must be an integer
- `.1` must be an integer
- `.2` must be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in `["a", "b", "c"]` must be valid',
0 => '`.0` must be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must be an integer',
]),
));
test('Inverted', catchAll(
fn() => v::not(v::each(v::intType()))->assert([1, 2, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in `[1, 2, 3]` must be invalid
- `.0` must not be an integer
- `.1` must not be an integer
- `.2` must not be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in `[1, 2, 3]` must be invalid',
0 => '`.0` must not be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must not be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must not be an integer',
]),
));
test('With name, non-iterable', catchAll(
fn() => v::each(v::named('Wrapped', v::intType()))->assert(null),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`null` must be iterable')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `null` must be iterable')
->and($messages)->toBe(['each' => '`null` must be iterable']),
));
test('With name, default', catchAll(
fn() => v::named('Outer', v::each(v::named('Inner', v::intType())))->assert(['a', 'b', 'c']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` (<- Inner) must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in Outer must be valid
- `.0` (<- Inner) must be an integer
- `.1` (<- Inner) must be an integer
- `.2` (<- Inner) must be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in Outer must be valid',
0 => '`.0` (<- Inner) must be an integer',
1 => '`.1` (<- Inner) must be an integer',
2 => '`.2` (<- Inner) must be an integer',
]),
));
test('With name, inverted', catchAll(
fn() => v::named('Not', v::not(v::named('Outer', v::each(v::named('Inner', v::intType())))))->assert([1, 2, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` (<- Inner) must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in Outer must be invalid
- `.0` (<- Inner) must not be an integer
- `.1` (<- Inner) must not be an integer
- `.2` (<- Inner) must not be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in Outer must be invalid',
0 => '`.0` (<- Inner) must not be an integer',
1 => '`.1` (<- Inner) must not be an integer',
2 => '`.2` (<- Inner) must not be an integer',
]),
));
test('With wrapper name, default', catchAll(
fn() => v::named('Wrapper', v::each(v::intType()))->assert(['a', 'b', 'c']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` (<- Wrapper) must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in Wrapper must be valid
- `.0` must be an integer
- `.1` must be an integer
- `.2` must be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in Wrapper must be valid',
0 => '`.0` must be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must be an integer',
]),
));
test('With wrapper name, inverted', catchAll(
fn() => v::named('Not', v::not(v::named('Wrapper', v::each(v::intType()))))->assert([1, 2, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` (<- Wrapper) must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in Wrapper must be invalid
- `.0` must not be an integer
- `.1` must not be an integer
- `.2` must not be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in Wrapper must be invalid',
0 => '`.0` must not be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must not be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must not be an integer',
]),
));
test('With Not name, inverted', catchAll(
fn() => v::named('Not', v::not(v::each(v::intType())))->assert([1, 2, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` (<- Not) must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in Not must be invalid
- `.0` must not be an integer
- `.1` must not be an integer
- `.2` must not be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in Not must be invalid',
0 => '`.0` must not be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must not be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must not be an integer',
]),
));
test('With template, non-iterable', catchAll(
fn() => v::templated('You should have passed an iterable', v::each(v::intType()))->assert(null),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('You should have passed an iterable')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- You should have passed an iterable')
->and($messages)->toBe(['each' => 'You should have passed an iterable']),
));
test('With template, default', catchAll(
fn() => v::templated('All items should have been integers', v::each(v::intType()))
->assert(['a', 'b', 'c']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('All items should have been integers')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- All items should have been integers
- `.0` must be an integer
- `.1` must be an integer
- `.2` must be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'All items should have been integers',
0 => '`.0` must be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must be an integer',
]),
));
test('with template, inverted', catchAll(
fn() => v::templated('All items should not have been integers', v::not(v::each(v::intType())))
->assert([1, 2, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('All items should not have been integers')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- All items should not have been integers
- `.0` must not be an integer
- `.1` must not be an integer
- `.2` must not be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'All items should not have been integers',
0 => '`.0` must not be an integer',
1 => '`.1` must not be an integer',
2 => '`.2` must not be an integer',
]),
));
test('With array template, default', catchAll(
fn() => v::each(v::intType())
->assert(['a', 'b', 'c'], [
'__root__' => 'Here a sequence of items that did not pass the validation',
0 => 'First item should have been an integer',
1 => 'Second item should have been an integer',
2 => 'Third item should have been an integer',
]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('First item should have been an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Here a sequence of items that did not pass the validation
- First item should have been an integer
- Second item should have been an integer
- Third item should have been an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Here a sequence of items that did not pass the validation',
0 => 'First item should have been an integer',
1 => 'Second item should have been an integer',
2 => 'Third item should have been an integer',
]),
));
test('With array template and name, default', catchAll(
fn() => v::named('Wrapper', v::each(v::named('Wrapped', v::intType())))
->assert(['a', 'b', 'c'], [
'__root__' => 'Here a sequence of items that did not pass the validation',
0 => 'First item should have been an integer',
1 => 'Second item should have been an integer',
2 => 'Third item should have been an integer',
]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('First item should have been an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Here a sequence of items that did not pass the validation
- First item should have been an integer
- Second item should have been an integer
- Third item should have been an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Here a sequence of items that did not pass the validation',
0 => 'First item should have been an integer',
1 => 'Second item should have been an integer',
2 => 'Third item should have been an integer',
]),
));
test('Chained wrapped rule', catchAll(
fn() => v::each(v::between(5, 7)->odd())->assert([2, 4]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` must be between 5 and 7')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in `[2, 4]` must be valid
- `.0` must pass all the rules
- `.0` must be between 5 and 7
- `.0` must be an odd number
- `.1` must pass all the rules
- `.1` must be between 5 and 7
- `.1` must be an odd number
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in `[2, 4]` must be valid',
0 => [
'__root__' => '`.0` must pass all the rules',
0 => '`.0` must be between 5 and 7',
1 => '`.0` must be an odd number',
],
1 => [
'__root__' => '`.1` must pass all the rules',
0 => '`.1` must be between 5 and 7',
1 => '`.1` must be an odd number',
],
]),
));
test('Multiple nested rules', catchAll(
fn() => v::each(v::arrayType()->key('my_int', v::intType()->odd())->length(v::equals(1)))->assert([['not_int' => 'wrong'], ['my_int' => 2], 'not an array']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0.my_int` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- Each item in `[["not_int": "wrong"], ["my_int": 2], "not an array"]` must be valid
- `.0` must pass the rules
- `.0.my_int` must be present
- `.1` must pass the rules
- `.1.my_int` must be an odd number
- `.2` must pass all the rules
- `.2` must be an array
- `.2.my_int` must be present
- The length of `.2` must be equal to 1
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => 'Each item in `[["not_int": "wrong"], ["my_int": 2], "not an array"]` must be valid',
0 => '`.0.my_int` must be present',
1 => '`.1.my_int` must be an odd number',
2 => [
'__root__' => '`.2` must pass all the rules',
'arrayType' => '`.2` must be an array',
'my_int' => '`.2.my_int` must be present',
'lengthEquals' => 'The length of `.2` must be equal to 1',
],
]),
));
test('short-circuit: first item fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::each(v::intType()))->assert(['a', 2, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.0` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.0` must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe([0 => '`.0` must be an integer']),
));
test('short-circuit: second item fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::each(v::intType()))->assert([1, 2.5, 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.1` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.1` must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe([1 => '`.1` must be an integer']),
));
test('short-circuit: all items pass', function (): void {
$validator = v::shortCircuit(v::each(v::intType()));
expect($validator->isValid([1, 2, 3]))->toBeTrue();
});
test('short-circuit: empty array', function (): void {
$validator = v::shortCircuit(v::each(v::intType()));
expect($validator->isValid([]))->toBeTrue();
});
test('short-circuit: non-iterable input', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::each(v::intType()))->assert(null),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`null` must be iterable')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `null` must be iterable')
->and($messages)->toBe(['each' => '`null` must be iterable']),
));