respect-validation/tests/feature/Validators/KeySetTest.php
Henrique Moody b701fac656
Create ShortCircuit validator and ShortCircuitable interface
This commit introduces a mechanism for validators to return early once
the validation outcome is determined, rather than evaluating all child
validators.

The ShortCircuit validator evaluates validators sequentially and stops
at the first failure, similar to how PHP's && operator works. This is
useful when later validators depend on earlier ones passing, or when
you want only the first error message.

The ShortCircuitCapable interface allows composite validators (AllOf,
AnyOf, OneOf, NoneOf, Each, All) to implement their own short-circuit
logic.

Why "ShortCircuit" instead of "FailFast":

The name "FailFast" was initially considered but proved misleading.
While AllOf stops on failure (fail fast), AnyOf stops on success
(succeed fast), and OneOf stops on the second success. The common
behavior is not about failing quickly, but about returning as soon as
the outcome is determined—which is exactly what short-circuit
evaluation means. This terminology is familiar to developers from
boolean operators (&& and ||), making the behavior immediately
understandable.

Co-authored-by: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4.5)
2026-02-05 17:32:42 +01:00

361 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
* SPDX-FileContributor: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
* SPDX-FileContributor: Henrique Moody <henriquemoody@gmail.com>
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
test('one rule / one failed', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::key('foo', v::intType()))->assert(['foo' => 'string']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.foo` must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe(['foo' => '`.foo` must be an integer']),
));
test('one rule / one missing key', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'))->assert([]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.foo` must be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['foo' => '`.foo` must be present']),
));
test('one rule / one extra key', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'))->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'string']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.bar` must not be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['bar' => '`.bar` must not be present']),
));
test('one rule / one extra key / one missing key', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'))->assert(['bar' => true]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["bar": true]` contains both missing and extra keys
- `.foo` must be present
- `.bar` must not be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["bar": true]` contains both missing and extra keys',
'foo' => '`.foo` must be present',
'bar' => '`.bar` must not be present',
]),
));
test('one rule / two extra keys', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'))->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'string', 'baz' => true]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true]` contains extra keys
- `.bar` must not be present
- `.baz` must not be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true]` contains extra keys',
'bar' => '`.bar` must not be present',
'baz' => '`.baz` must not be present',
]),
));
test('one rule / more than ten extra keys', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'))
->assert([
'foo' => 42,
'bar' => 'string',
'baz' => true,
'qux' => false,
'quux' => 42,
'corge' => 'string',
'grault' => true,
'garply' => false,
'waldo' => 42,
'fred' => 'string',
'plugh' => true,
'xyzzy' => false,
'thud' => 42,
]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true, "qux": false, "quux": 42, ...]` contains extra keys
- `.bar` must not be present
- `.baz` must not be present
- `.qux` must not be present
- `.quux` must not be present
- `.corge` must not be present
- `.grault` must not be present
- `.garply` must not be present
- `.waldo` must not be present
- `.fred` must not be present
- `.plugh` must not be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true, "qux": false, "quux": 42, ...]` contains extra keys',
'bar' => '`.bar` must not be present',
'baz' => '`.baz` must not be present',
'qux' => '`.qux` must not be present',
'quux' => '`.quux` must not be present',
'corge' => '`.corge` must not be present',
'grault' => '`.grault` must not be present',
'garply' => '`.garply` must not be present',
'waldo' => '`.waldo` must not be present',
'fred' => '`.fred` must not be present',
'plugh' => '`.plugh` must not be present',
]),
));
test('multiple rules / one failed', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'), v::keyExists('bar'))->assert(['foo' => 42]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.bar` must be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['bar' => '`.bar` must be present']),
));
test('multiple rules / all failed', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'), v::keyExists('bar'))->assert([]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `[]` contains missing keys
- `.foo` must be present
- `.bar` must be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`[]` contains missing keys',
'foo' => '`.foo` must be present',
'bar' => '`.bar` must be present',
]),
));
test('multiple rules / one extra key', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(
v::keyExists('foo'),
v::keyExists('bar'),
)->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'string', 'baz' => true]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.baz` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.baz` must not be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['baz' => '`.baz` must not be present']),
));
test('multiple rules / one extra key / one missing', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(
v::keyExists('foo'),
v::keyExists('bar'),
)->assert(['bar' => 'string', 'baz' => true]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["bar": "string", "baz": true]` contains both missing and extra keys
- `.foo` must be present
- `.baz` must not be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["bar": "string", "baz": true]` contains both missing and extra keys',
'foo' => '`.foo` must be present',
'baz' => '`.baz` must not be present',
]),
));
test('multiple rules / two extra keys', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(
v::keyExists('foo'),
v::keyExists('bar'),
v::keyOptional('qux', v::intType()),
)->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'string', 'baz' => true, 'qux' => false]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.qux` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true, "qux": false]` contains extra keys
- `.qux` must be an integer
- `.baz` must not be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true, "qux": false]` contains extra keys',
'qux' => '`.qux` must be an integer',
'baz' => '`.baz` must not be present',
]),
));
test('multiple rules / all failed validation', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(
v::key('foo', v::intType()),
v::key('bar', v::intType()),
v::key('baz', v::intType()),
)
->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'string', 'baz' => true]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true]` validation failed
- `.bar` must be an integer
- `.baz` must be an integer
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["foo": 42, "bar": "string", "baz": true]` validation failed',
'bar' => '`.bar` must be an integer',
'baz' => '`.baz` must be an integer',
]),
));
test('multiple rules / single missing key / single failed validation', catchAll(
fn() => v::keySet(
v::init()
->key('foo', v::intType())
->key('bar', v::intType())
->key('baz', v::intType()),
)
->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'string']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- `["foo": 42, "bar": "string"]` contains missing keys
- `.bar` must be an integer
- `.baz` must be present
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '`["foo": 42, "bar": "string"]` contains missing keys',
'bar' => '`.bar` must be an integer',
'baz' => '`.baz` must be present',
]),
));
test('short-circuit / first key fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::key('foo', v::intType()),
v::key('bar', v::intType()),
),
)
->assert(['foo' => 'string', 'bar' => 'string']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.foo` must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe(['foo' => '`.foo` must be an integer']),
));
test('short-circuit / extra key', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo')))->assert(['foo' => 42, 'bar' => 'extra']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.bar` must not be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['bar' => '`.bar` must not be present']),
));
test('short-circuit / not an array', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo')))->assert('not-an-array'),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('"not-an-array" must be an array')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- "not-an-array" must be an array')
->and($messages)->toBe(['arrayType' => '"not-an-array" must be an array']),
));
test('short-circuit / second key fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::key('foo', v::intType()),
v::key('bar', v::intType()),
v::key('baz', v::intType()),
),
)
->assert(['foo' => 1, 'bar' => 'string', 'baz' => 3]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.bar` must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe(['bar' => '`.bar` must be an integer']),
));
test('short-circuit / third key fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::key('foo', v::intType()),
v::key('bar', v::intType()),
v::key('baz', v::intType()),
),
)
->assert(['foo' => 1, 'bar' => 2, 'baz' => 'string']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.baz` must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.baz` must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe(['baz' => '`.baz` must be an integer']),
));
test('short-circuit / extra key before third key', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::key('foo', v::intType()),
v::key('bar', v::intType()),
),
)
->assert(['foo' => 1, 'bar' => 2, 'baz' => 'extra']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.baz` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.baz` must not be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['baz' => '`.baz` must not be present']),
));
test('short-circuit / first extra key fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::keyExists('foo'),
v::keyExists('bar'),
),
)
->assert(['foo' => 1, 'bar' => 2, 'extra1' => 'value', 'extra2' => 'value']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.extra1` must not be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.extra1` must not be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['extra1' => '`.extra1` must not be present']),
));
test('short-circuit / missing key before extra keys', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::keySet(v::keyExists('foo'), v::keyExists('bar')))->assert(['foo' => 1, 'extra' => 'value']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.bar` must be present')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.bar` must be present')
->and($messages)->toBe(['bar' => '`.bar` must be present']),
));
test('short-circuit / nested KeySet fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::key('user', v::keySet(
v::key('name', v::stringType()),
v::key('email', v::email()),
)),
),
)
->assert([
'user' => [
'name' => 'John Doe',
'email' => 'invalid-email',
],
]),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.user.email` must be an email address')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.user.email` must be an email address')
->and($messages)->toBe(['email' => '`.user.email` must be an email address']),
));
test('short-circuit / with keyOptional that fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(
v::keySet(
v::key('foo', v::stringType()),
v::keyOptional('bar', v::intType()),
),
)
->assert(['foo' => 1, 'bar' => 'string']),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('`.foo` must be a string')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- `.foo` must be a string')
->and($messages)->toBe(['foo' => '`.foo` must be a string']),
));