respect-validation/tests/feature/Validators/AnyOfTest.php
Henrique Moody b701fac656
Create ShortCircuit validator and ShortCircuitable interface
This commit introduces a mechanism for validators to return early once
the validation outcome is determined, rather than evaluating all child
validators.

The ShortCircuit validator evaluates validators sequentially and stops
at the first failure, similar to how PHP's && operator works. This is
useful when later validators depend on earlier ones passing, or when
you want only the first error message.

The ShortCircuitCapable interface allows composite validators (AllOf,
AnyOf, OneOf, NoneOf, Each, All) to implement their own short-circuit
logic.

Why "ShortCircuit" instead of "FailFast":

The name "FailFast" was initially considered but proved misleading.
While AllOf stops on failure (fail fast), AnyOf stops on success
(succeed fast), and OneOf stops on the second success. The common
behavior is not about failing quickly, but about returning as soon as
the outcome is determined—which is exactly what short-circuit
evaluation means. This terminology is familiar to developers from
boolean operators (&& and ||), making the behavior immediately
understandable.

Co-authored-by: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4.5)
2026-02-05 17:32:42 +01:00

122 lines
5.8 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
* SPDX-FileContributor: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
* SPDX-FileContributor: Henrique Moody <henriquemoody@gmail.com>
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
test('Default: fail, fail', catchAll(
fn() => v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative())->assert('string'),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('"string" must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- "string" must pass at least one of the rules
- "string" must be an integer
- "string" must be a negative number
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '"string" must pass at least one of the rules',
'intType' => '"string" must be an integer',
'negative' => '"string" must be a negative number',
]),
));
test('Inverted: pass, pass', catchAll(
fn() => v::not(v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(-1),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('-1 must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- -1 must pass at least one of the rules
- -1 must not be an integer
- -1 must not be a negative number
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '-1 must pass at least one of the rules',
'intType' => '-1 must not be an integer',
'negative' => '-1 must not be a negative number',
]),
));
test('Inverted: pass, pass, fail', catchAll(
fn() => v::not(v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative(), v::stringType()))->assert(-1),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('-1 must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe(<<<'FULL_MESSAGE'
- -1 must pass at least one of the rules
- -1 must not be an integer
- -1 must not be a negative number
FULL_MESSAGE)
->and($messages)->toBe([
'__root__' => '-1 must pass at least one of the rules',
'intType' => '-1 must not be an integer',
'negative' => '-1 must not be a negative number',
]),
));
test('short-circuit: first validator passes', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::intType(), v::negative(), v::greaterThan(10))->assert('string'),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('"string" must be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- "string" must be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe(['intType' => '"string" must be an integer']),
));
test('short-circuit: second validator fails', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::intType(), v::negative(), v::greaterThan(10))->assert(5),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('5 must be a negative number')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 5 must be a negative number')
->and($messages)->toBe(['negative' => '5 must be a negative number']),
));
test('short-circuit: all validators fail', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::intType(), v::negative())->assert(5),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('5 must be a negative number')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 5 must be a negative number')
->and($messages)->toBe(['negative' => '5 must be a negative number']),
));
test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit stops on first validator fail', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::alwaysInvalid(), v::anyOf(v::stringType(), v::intType()))->assert('hello'),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('"hello" must be valid')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- "hello" must be valid')
->and($messages)->toBe(['alwaysInvalid' => '"hello" must be valid']),
));
test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit passes on first match of AnyOf', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(5),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('5 must be a string')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 5 must be a string')
->and($messages)->toBe(['stringType' => '5 must be a string']),
));
test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit passes on second match of AnyOf', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(-5),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('-5 must be a string')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- -5 must be a string')
->and($messages)->toBe(['stringType' => '-5 must be a string']),
));
test('short-circuit: AnyOf wrapped by ShortCircuit fails when AnyOf all fail', catchAll(
fn() => v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative()))->assert(3.14),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('3.14 must be a string')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- 3.14 must be a string')
->and($messages)->toBe(['stringType' => '3.14 must be a string']),
));
test('short-circuit: inverted when all validators pass', catchAll(
fn() => v::not(v::shortCircuit(v::anyOf(v::intType(), v::negative())))->assert(-1),
fn(string $message, string $fullMessage, array $messages) => expect()
->and($message)->toBe('-1 must not be an integer')
->and($fullMessage)->toBe('- -1 must not be an integer')
->and($messages)->toBe(['intType' => '-1 must not be an integer']),
));