PowerDNS-Admin/app/views.py

import base64
import logging as logger
import os
import traceback
import re
import datetime
import json
import ipaddress
from distutils.util import strtobool
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
from functools import wraps
from io import BytesIO
from ast import literal_eval

import qrcode as qrc
import qrcode.image.svg as qrc_svg
from flask import g, request, make_response, jsonify, render_template, session, redirect, url_for, send_from_directory, abort, flash
from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, current_user, login_required
from werkzeug import secure_filename

from .models import User, Account, AccountUser, Domain, Record, RecordEntry, Role, Server, History, Anonymous, Setting, DomainSetting, DomainTemplate, DomainTemplateRecord
from app import app, login_manager, csrf
from app.lib import utils
from app.oauth import github_oauth, google_oauth, oidc_oauth
from app.decorators import admin_role_required, operator_role_required, can_access_domain, can_configure_dnssec, can_create_domain
from yaml import Loader, load

if app.config['SAML_ENABLED']:
    from onelogin.saml2.utils import OneLogin_Saml2_Utils

google = None
github = None
logging = logger.getLogger(__name__)


# FILTERS
app.jinja_env.filters['display_record_name'] = utils.display_record_name
app.jinja_env.filters['display_master_name'] = utils.display_master_name
app.jinja_env.filters['display_second_to_time'] = utils.display_time
app.jinja_env.filters['email_to_gravatar_url'] = utils.email_to_gravatar_url
app.jinja_env.filters['display_setting_state'] = utils.display_setting_state


@app.context_processor
def inject_sitename():
    setting = Setting().get('site_name')
    return dict(SITE_NAME=setting)

@app.context_processor
def inject_setting():
    setting = Setting()
    return dict(SETTING=setting)


@app.before_first_request
def register_modules():
    global google
    global github
    global oidc
    google = google_oauth()
    github = github_oauth()
    oidc = oidc_oauth()


# START USER AUTHENTICATION HANDLER
@app.before_request
def before_request():
    # check if user is anonymous
    g.user = current_user
    login_manager.anonymous_user = Anonymous

    # check site maintenance mode
    maintenance = Setting().get('maintenance')
    if maintenance and current_user.is_authenticated and current_user.role.name not in ['Administrator', 'Operator']:
        return render_template('maintenance.html')

    # Manage session timeout
    session.permanent = True
    app.permanent_session_lifetime = datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(Setting().get('session_timeout')))
    session.modified = True
    g.user = current_user

@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(id):
    """
    This will be current_user
    """
    return User.query.get(int(id))

def dyndns_login_required(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
        if current_user.is_authenticated is False:
            return render_template('dyndns.html', response='badauth'), 200
        return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return decorated_function


@login_manager.request_loader
def login_via_authorization_header(request):
    auth_header = request.headers.get('Authorization')
    if auth_header:
        auth_header = auth_header.replace('Basic ', '', 1)
        try:
            auth_header = str(base64.b64decode(auth_header), 'utf-8')
            username,password = auth_header.split(":")
        except TypeError as e:
            return None
        user = User(username=username, password=password, plain_text_password=password)
        try:
            auth_method = request.args.get('auth_method', 'LOCAL')
            auth_method = 'LDAP' if auth_method != 'LOCAL' else 'LOCAL'
            auth = user.is_validate(method=auth_method, src_ip=request.remote_addr)
            if auth == False:
                return None
            else:
                login_user(user, remember = False)
                return user
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Error: {0}'.format(e))
            return None
    return None
# END USER AUTHENTICATION HANDLER


# START VIEWS
@app.errorhandler(400)
def http_bad_request(e):
    return redirect(url_for('error', code=400))


@app.errorhandler(401)
def http_unauthorized(e):
    return redirect(url_for('error', code=401))

@app.errorhandler(404)
@app.errorhandler(405)
def _handle_api_error(ex):
    if request.path.startswith('/api/'):
        return json.dumps({"msg": "NotFound"}), 404
    else:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=404))

@app.errorhandler(500)
def http_page_not_found(e):
    return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))


@app.route('/error/<path:code>')
def error(code, msg=None):
    supported_code = ('400', '401', '404', '500')
    if code in supported_code:
        return render_template('errors/{0}.html'.format(code), msg=msg), int(code)
    else:
        return render_template('errors/404.html'), 404

@app.route('/swagger', methods=['GET'])
def swagger_spec():
    try:
        dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        spec_path = os.path.join(dir_path, "swagger-spec.yaml")
        spec = open(spec_path,'r')
        loaded_spec = load(spec.read(), Loader)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot view swagger spec. Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))

    resp = make_response(json.dumps(loaded_spec), 200)
    resp.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'

    return resp

@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
    if Setting().get('signup_enabled'):
        if request.method == 'GET':
            return render_template('register.html')
        elif request.method == 'POST':
            username = request.form['username']
            password = request.form['password']
            firstname = request.form.get('firstname')
            lastname = request.form.get('lastname')
            email = request.form.get('email')
            rpassword = request.form.get('rpassword')

            if not username or not password or not email:
                return render_template('register.html', error='Please input required information')

            if password != rpassword:
                return render_template('register.html', error = "Password confirmation does not match")

            user = User(username=username, plain_text_password=password, firstname=firstname, lastname=lastname, email=email)

            try:
                result = user.create_local_user()
                if result and result['status']:
                    return redirect(url_for('login'))
                else:
                    return render_template('register.html', error=result['msg'])
            except Exception as e:
                return render_template('register.html', error=e)
    else:
        return render_template('errors/404.html'), 404


@app.route('/google/login')
def google_login():
    if not Setting().get('google_oauth_enabled') or google is None:
        logging.error('Google OAuth is disabled or you have not yet reloaded the pda application after enabling.')
        return abort(400)
    else:
        redirect_uri = url_for('google_authorized', _external=True)
        return google.authorize_redirect(redirect_uri)


@app.route('/github/login')
def github_login():
    if not Setting().get('github_oauth_enabled') or github is None:
        logging.error('Github OAuth is disabled or you have not yet reloaded the pda application after enabling.')
        return abort(400)
    else:
        redirect_uri = url_for('github_authorized', _external=True)
        return github.authorize_redirect(redirect_uri)

@app.route('/oidc/login')
def oidc_login():
    if not Setting().get('oidc_oauth_enabled') or oidc is None:
        logging.error('OIDC OAuth is disabled or you have not yet reloaded the pda application after enabling.')
        return abort(400)
    else:
        redirect_uri = url_for('oidc_authorized', _external=True)
        return oidc.authorize_redirect(redirect_uri)

@app.route('/saml/login')
def saml_login():
    if not app.config.get('SAML_ENABLED'):
        return abort(400)
    req = utils.prepare_flask_request(request)
    auth = utils.init_saml_auth(req)
    redirect_url=OneLogin_Saml2_Utils.get_self_url(req) + url_for('saml_authorized')
    return redirect(auth.login(return_to=redirect_url))


@app.route('/saml/metadata')
def saml_metadata():
    if not app.config.get('SAML_ENABLED'):
        return abort(400)
    req = utils.prepare_flask_request(request)
    auth = utils.init_saml_auth(req)
    settings = auth.get_settings()
    metadata = settings.get_sp_metadata()
    errors = settings.validate_metadata(metadata)

    if len(errors) == 0:
        resp = make_response(metadata, 200)
        resp.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
    else:
        resp = make_response(errors.join(', '), 500)
    return resp


@app.route('/saml/authorized', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@csrf.exempt
def saml_authorized():
    errors = []
    if not app.config.get('SAML_ENABLED'):
        return abort(400)
    req = utils.prepare_flask_request(request)
    auth = utils.init_saml_auth(req)
    auth.process_response()
    errors = auth.get_errors()
    if len(errors) == 0:
        session['samlUserdata'] = auth.get_attributes()
        session['samlNameId'] = auth.get_nameid()
        session['samlSessionIndex'] = auth.get_session_index()
        self_url = OneLogin_Saml2_Utils.get_self_url(req)
        self_url = self_url+req['script_name']
        if 'RelayState' in request.form and self_url != request.form['RelayState']:
            return redirect(auth.redirect_to(request.form['RelayState']))
        if app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_USERNAME', False):
            username = session['samlUserdata'][app.config['SAML_ATTRIBUTE_USERNAME']][0].lower()
        else:
            username =  session['samlNameId'].lower()
        user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()
        if not user:
            # create user
            user = User(username=username,
                        plain_text_password = None,
                        email=session['samlNameId'])
            user.create_local_user()
        session['user_id'] = user.id
        email_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_EMAIL', 'email')
        givenname_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_GIVENNAME', 'givenname')
        surname_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_SURNAME', 'surname')
        name_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME', None)
        account_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_ACCOUNT', None)
        admin_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_ADMIN', None)
        group_attribute_name = app.config.get('SAML_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP', None)
        admin_group_name = app.config.get('SAML_GROUP_ADMIN_NAME', None)
        group_to_account_mapping = create_group_to_account_mapping()

        if email_attribute_name in session['samlUserdata']:
            user.email = session['samlUserdata'][email_attribute_name][0].lower()
        if givenname_attribute_name in session['samlUserdata']:
            user.firstname = session['samlUserdata'][givenname_attribute_name][0]
        if surname_attribute_name in session['samlUserdata']:
            user.lastname = session['samlUserdata'][surname_attribute_name][0]
        if name_attribute_name in session['samlUserdata']:
            name = session['samlUserdata'][name_attribute_name][0].split(' ')
            user.firstname = name[0]
            user.lastname = ' '.join(name[1:])

        if group_attribute_name:
            user_groups = session['samlUserdata'].get(group_attribute_name, [])
        else:
            user_groups = []
        if admin_attribute_name or group_attribute_name:
            user_accounts = set(user.get_account())
            saml_accounts = []
            for group_mapping in group_to_account_mapping:
                mapping = group_mapping.split('=')
                group = mapping[0]
                account_name = mapping[1]

                if group in user_groups:
                    account = handle_account(account_name)
                    saml_accounts.append(account)

            for account_name in session['samlUserdata'].get(account_attribute_name, []):
                account = handle_account(account_name)
                saml_accounts.append(account)
            saml_accounts = set(saml_accounts)
            for account in saml_accounts - user_accounts:
                account.add_user(user)
                history = History(msg='Adding {0} to account {1}'.format(user.username, account.name), created_by='SAML Assertion')
                history.add()
            for account in user_accounts - saml_accounts:
                account.remove_user(user)
                history = History(msg='Removing {0} from account {1}'.format(user.username, account.name), created_by='SAML Assertion')
                history.add()
        if admin_attribute_name and 'true' in session['samlUserdata'].get(admin_attribute_name, []):
            uplift_to_admin(user)
        elif admin_group_name in user_groups:
            uplift_to_admin(user)
        elif admin_attribute_name or group_attribute_name:
            if user.role.name != 'User':
                user.role_id = Role.query.filter_by(name='User').first().id
                history = History(msg='Demoting {0} to user'.format(user.username), created_by='SAML Assertion')
                history.add()
        user.plain_text_password = None
        user.update_profile()
        session['authentication_type'] = 'SAML'
        login_user(user, remember=False)
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    else:
        return render_template('errors/SAML.html', errors=errors)


def create_group_to_account_mapping():
    group_to_account_mapping_string = app.config.get('SAML_GROUP_TO_ACCOUNT_MAPPING', None)
    if group_to_account_mapping_string and len(group_to_account_mapping_string.strip()) > 0:
        group_to_account_mapping = group_to_account_mapping_string.split(',')
    else:
        group_to_account_mapping = []
    return group_to_account_mapping


def handle_account(account_name):
    clean_name = ''.join(c for c in account_name.lower() if c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")
    if len(clean_name) > Account.name.type.length:
        logging.error("Account name {0} too long. Truncated.".format(clean_name))
    account = Account.query.filter_by(name=clean_name).first()
    if not account:
        account = Account(name=clean_name.lower(), description='', contact='', mail='')
        account.create_account()
        history = History(msg='Account {0} created'.format(account.name), created_by='SAML Assertion')
        history.add()
    return account


def uplift_to_admin(user):
    if user.role.name != 'Administrator':
        user.role_id = Role.query.filter_by(name='Administrator').first().id
        history = History(msg='Promoting {0} to administrator'.format(user.username), created_by='SAML Assertion')
        history.add()


@login_manager.unauthorized_handler
def unauthorized_callback():
    session['next'] = request.script_root + request.path
    return redirect(url_for('login'))


@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    SAML_ENABLED = app.config.get('SAML_ENABLED')

    if g.user is not None and current_user.is_authenticated:
        return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))

    if 'google_token' in session:
        user_data = json.loads(google.get('userinfo').text)
        first_name = user_data['given_name']
        surname = user_data['family_name']
        email = user_data['email']
        user = User.query.filter_by(username=email).first()
        if user is None:
            user = User.query.filter_by(email=email).first()
        if not user:
            user = User(username=email,
                        firstname=first_name,
                        lastname=surname,
                        plain_text_password=None,
                        email=email)

            result = user.create_local_user()
            if not result['status']:
                session.pop('google_token', None)
                return redirect(url_for('login'))

        session['user_id'] = user.id
        login_user(user, remember = False)
        session['authentication_type'] = 'OAuth'
        return redirect(url_for('index'))

    if 'github_token' in session:
        me = json.loads(github.get('user').text)
        github_username = me['login']
        github_name = me['name']
        github_email = me['email']

        user = User.query.filter_by(username=github_username).first()
        if user is None:
            user = User.query.filter_by(email=github_email).first()
        if not user:
            user = User(username=github_username,
                        plain_text_password=None,
                        firstname=github_name,
                        lastname='',
                        email=github_email)

            result = user.create_local_user()
            if not result['status']:
                session.pop('github_token', None)
                return redirect(url_for('login'))

        session['user_id'] = user.id
        session['authentication_type'] = 'OAuth'
        login_user(user, remember = False)
        return redirect(url_for('index'))

    if 'oidc_token' in session:
        me = json.loads(oidc.get('userinfo').text)
        oidc_username = me["preferred_username"]
        oidc_givenname = me["name"]
        oidc_familyname = ""
        oidc_email = me["email"]

        user = User.query.filter_by(username=oidc_username).first()
        if not user:
            user = User(username=oidc_username,
                        plain_text_password=None,
                        firstname=oidc_givenname,
                        lastname=oidc_familyname,
                        email=oidc_email)

            result = user.create_local_user()
            if not result['status']:
                session.pop('oidc_token', None)
                return redirect(url_for('login'))

        session['user_id'] = user.id
        session['authentication_type'] = 'OAuth'
        login_user(user, remember = False)
        return redirect(url_for('index'))

    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html', saml_enabled=SAML_ENABLED)

    # process Local-DB authentication
    username = request.form['username']
    password = request.form['password']
    otp_token = request.form.get('otptoken')
    auth_method = request.form.get('auth_method', 'LOCAL')
    session['authentication_type'] = 'LDAP' if auth_method != 'LOCAL' else 'LOCAL'
    remember_me = True if 'remember' in request.form else False

    user = User(username=username, password=password, plain_text_password=password)

    try:
        auth = user.is_validate(method=auth_method, src_ip=request.remote_addr)
        if auth == False:
            return render_template('login.html', saml_enabled=SAML_ENABLED, error='Invalid credentials')
    except Exception as e:
        return render_template('login.html', saml_enabled=SAML_ENABLED, error=e)

    # check if user enabled OPT authentication
    if user.otp_secret:
        if otp_token and otp_token.isdigit():
            good_token = user.verify_totp(otp_token)
            if not good_token:
                return render_template('login.html', saml_enabled=SAML_ENABLED, error='Invalid credentials')
        else:
            return render_template('login.html', saml_enabled=SAML_ENABLED, error='Token required')

    login_user(user, remember=remember_me)
    return redirect(session.get('next', url_for('index')))


def clear_session():
    session.pop('user_id', None)
    session.pop('github_token', None)
    session.pop('google_token', None)
    session.pop('authentication_type', None)
    session.clear()
    logout_user()


@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    if app.config.get('SAML_ENABLED') and 'samlSessionIndex' in session and app.config.get('SAML_LOGOUT'):
        req = utils.prepare_flask_request(request)
        auth = utils.init_saml_auth(req)
        if app.config.get('SAML_LOGOUT_URL'):
            return redirect(auth.logout(name_id_format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress",
                                        return_to = app.config.get('SAML_LOGOUT_URL'),
                                        session_index = session['samlSessionIndex'], name_id=session['samlNameId']))
        return redirect(auth.logout(name_id_format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress",
                                    session_index = session['samlSessionIndex'],
                                    name_id=session['samlNameId']))
    clear_session()
    return redirect(url_for('login'))


@app.route('/saml/sls')
def saml_logout():
    req = utils.prepare_flask_request(request)
    auth = utils.init_saml_auth(req)
    url = auth.process_slo()
    errors = auth.get_errors()
    if len(errors) == 0:
        clear_session()
        if url is not None:
            return redirect(url)
        elif app.config.get('SAML_LOGOUT_URL') is not None:
            return redirect(app.config.get('SAML_LOGOUT_URL'))
        else:
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
    else:
        return render_template('errors/SAML.html', errors=errors)

# SYBPATCH
#########################################################
from app import customBoxes
from sqlalchemy import not_

@app.route('/dashboard_domains_custom/<path:boxId>', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
def dashboard_domains_custom(boxId):
    if current_user.role.name in ['Administrator', 'Operator']:
        domains = Domain.query
    else:
        domains = User(id=current_user.id).get_domain_query()

    template = app.jinja_env.get_template("dashboard_domain.html")
    render = template.make_module(vars={"current_user": current_user})

    columns = [Domain.name, Domain.dnssec, Domain.type, Domain.serial, Domain.master, Domain.account]
    # History.created_on.desc()
    order_by = []
    for i in range(len(columns)):
        column_index = request.args.get("order[{0}][column]".format(i))
        sort_direction = request.args.get("order[{0}][dir]".format(i))
        if column_index is None:
            break
        if sort_direction != "asc" and sort_direction != "desc":
            sort_direction = "asc"

        column = columns[int(column_index)]
        order_by.append(getattr(column, sort_direction)())

    if order_by:
        domains = domains.order_by(*order_by)

    if boxId == "reverse":
        for boxId in customBoxes.order:
            if boxId == "reverse": continue
            domains = domains.filter(not_(Domain.name.ilike(customBoxes.boxes[boxId][1])))
    else:
        domains = domains.filter(Domain.name.ilike(customBoxes.boxes[boxId][1]))

    total_count = domains.count()

    search = request.args.get("search[value]")
    if search:
        start = "" if search.startswith("^") else "%"
        end = "" if search.endswith("$") else "%"

        if current_user.role.name in ['Administrator', 'Operator']:
            domains = domains.outerjoin(Account).filter(Domain.name.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end) |
                                                        Account.name.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end) |
                                                        Account.description.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end))
        else:
            domains = domains.filter(Domain.name.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end))

    filtered_count = domains.count()

    start = int(request.args.get("start", 0))
    length = min(int(request.args.get("length", 0)), 100)

    if length != -1:
        domains = domains[start:start + length]

    data = []
    for domain in domains:
        data.append([
            render.name(domain),
            render.dnssec(domain),
            render.type(domain),
            render.serial(domain),
            render.master(domain),
            render.account(domain),
            render.actions(domain),
        ])

    response_data = {
        "draw": int(request.args.get("draw", 0)),
        "recordsTotal": total_count,
        "recordsFiltered": filtered_count,
        "data": data,
    }
    return jsonify(response_data)

# add custom boxes
@app.route('/dashboard', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def dashboard():
    if not Setting().get('pdns_api_url') or not Setting().get('pdns_api_key') or not Setting().get('pdns_version'):
        return redirect(url_for('admin_setting_pdns'))

    BG_DOMAIN_UPDATE = Setting().get('bg_domain_updates')
    if not BG_DOMAIN_UPDATE:
        logging.debug('Update domains in foreground')
        Domain().update()
    else:
        logging.debug('Update domains in background')

    # stats for dashboard
    domain_count = Domain.query.count()
    users = User.query.all()
    history_number = History.query.count()
    history = History.query.order_by(History.created_on.desc()).limit(4)
    server = Server(server_id='localhost')
    statistics = server.get_statistic()
    if statistics:
        uptime = list([uptime for uptime in statistics if uptime['name'] == 'uptime'])[0]['value']
    else:
        uptime = 0

    # add custom boxes to render_template
    return render_template('dashboard.html', custom_boxes=customBoxes, domain_count=domain_count, users=users, history_number=history_number, uptime=uptime, histories=history, show_bg_domain_button=BG_DOMAIN_UPDATE)

# SYBPATCH END
#########################################################


@app.route('/dashboard-domains', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
def dashboard_domains():
    if current_user.role.name in ['Administrator', 'Operator']:
        domains = Domain.query
    else:
        domains = User(id=current_user.id).get_domain_query()

    template = app.jinja_env.get_template("dashboard_domain.html")
    render = template.make_module(vars={"current_user": current_user})

    columns = [Domain.name, Domain.dnssec, Domain.type, Domain.serial, Domain.master, Domain.account]
    # History.created_on.desc()
    order_by = []
    for i in range(len(columns)):
        column_index = request.args.get("order[{0}][column]".format(i))
        sort_direction = request.args.get("order[{0}][dir]".format(i))
        if column_index is None:
            break
        if sort_direction != "asc" and sort_direction != "desc":
            sort_direction = "asc"

        column = columns[int(column_index)]
        order_by.append(getattr(column, sort_direction)())

    if order_by:
        domains = domains.order_by(*order_by)

    total_count = domains.count()

    search = request.args.get("search[value]")
    if search:
        start = "" if search.startswith("^") else "%"
        end = "" if search.endswith("$") else "%"

        if current_user.role.name in ['Administrator', 'Operator']:
            domains = domains.outerjoin(Account).filter(Domain.name.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end) |
                                                        Account.name.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end) |
                                                        Account.description.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end))
        else:
            domains = domains.filter(Domain.name.ilike(start + search.strip("^$") + end))

    filtered_count = domains.count()

    start = int(request.args.get("start", 0))
    length = min(int(request.args.get("length", 0)), 100)

    if length != -1:
        domains = domains[start:start + length]

    data = []
    for domain in domains:
        data.append([
            render.name(domain),
            render.dnssec(domain),
            render.type(domain),
            render.serial(domain),
            render.master(domain),
            render.account(domain),
            render.actions(domain),
        ])

    response_data = {
        "draw": int(request.args.get("draw", 0)),
        "recordsTotal": total_count,
        "recordsFiltered": filtered_count,
        "data": data,
    }
    return jsonify(response_data)

@app.route('/dashboard-domains-updater', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def dashboard_domains_updater():
    logging.debug('Update domains in background')
    d = Domain().update()

    response_data = {
        "result": d,
    }
    return jsonify(response_data)


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
@can_access_domain
def domain(domain_name):
    r = Record()
    domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == domain_name).first()
    if not domain:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=404))

    # query domain info from PowerDNS API
    zone_info = r.get_record_data(domain.name)
    if zone_info:
        jrecords = zone_info['records']
    else:
        # can not get any record, API server might be down
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))

    quick_edit = Setting().get('record_quick_edit')
    records_allow_to_edit = Setting().get_records_allow_to_edit()
    forward_records_allow_to_edit = Setting().get_forward_records_allow_to_edit()
    reverse_records_allow_to_edit = Setting().get_reverse_records_allow_to_edit()
    ttl_options = Setting().get_ttl_options()
    records = []

    if StrictVersion(Setting().get('pdns_version')) >= StrictVersion('4.0.0'):
        for jr in jrecords:
            if jr['type'] in records_allow_to_edit:
                for subrecord in jr['records']:
                    record = RecordEntry(name=jr['name'], type=jr['type'], status='Disabled' if subrecord['disabled'] else 'Active', ttl=jr['ttl'], data=subrecord['content'], is_allowed_edit=True)
                    records.append(record)
        if not re.search('ip6\.arpa|in-addr\.arpa$', domain_name):
            editable_records = forward_records_allow_to_edit
        else:
            editable_records = reverse_records_allow_to_edit
        return render_template('domain.html', domain=domain, records=records, editable_records=editable_records, quick_edit=quick_edit, ttl_options=ttl_options)
    else:
        for jr in jrecords:
            if jr['type'] in records_allow_to_edit:
                record = RecordEntry(name=jr['name'], type=jr['type'], status='Disabled' if jr['disabled'] else 'Active', ttl=jr['ttl'], data=jr['content'], is_allowed_edit=True)
                records.append(record)
    if not re.search('ip6\.arpa|in-addr\.arpa$', domain_name):
        editable_records = forward_records_allow_to_edit
    else:
        editable_records = reverse_records_allow_to_edit
    return render_template('domain.html', domain=domain, records=records, editable_records=editable_records, quick_edit=quick_edit, ttl_options=ttl_options)


@app.route('/admin/domain/add', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@can_create_domain
def domain_add():
    templates = DomainTemplate.query.all()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            domain_name = request.form.getlist('domain_name')[0]
            domain_type = request.form.getlist('radio_type')[0]
            domain_template = request.form.getlist('domain_template')[0]
            soa_edit_api = request.form.getlist('radio_type_soa_edit_api')[0]
            account_id = request.form.getlist('accountid')[0]

            if ' ' in domain_name or not domain_name or not domain_type:
                return render_template('errors/400.html', msg="Please correct your input"), 400

            if domain_type == 'slave':
                if request.form.getlist('domain_master_address'):
                    domain_master_string = request.form.getlist('domain_master_address')[0]
                    domain_master_string = domain_master_string.replace(' ','')
                    domain_master_ips = domain_master_string.split(',')
            else:
                domain_master_ips = []

            account_name = Account().get_name_by_id(account_id)

            d = Domain()
            result = d.add(domain_name=domain_name, domain_type=domain_type, soa_edit_api=soa_edit_api, domain_master_ips=domain_master_ips, account_name=account_name)
            if result['status'] == 'ok':
                history = History(msg='Add domain {0}'.format(domain_name), detail=str({'domain_type': domain_type, 'domain_master_ips': domain_master_ips, 'account_id': account_id}), created_by=current_user.username)
                history.add()

                # grant user access to the domain
                Domain(name=domain_name).grant_privileges([current_user.username])

                # apply template if needed
                if domain_template != '0':
                    template = DomainTemplate.query.filter(DomainTemplate.id == domain_template).first()
                    template_records = DomainTemplateRecord.query.filter(DomainTemplateRecord.template_id == domain_template).all()
                    record_data = []
                    for template_record in template_records:
                        record_row = {'record_data': template_record.data, 'record_name': template_record.name, 'record_status': template_record.status, 'record_ttl': template_record.ttl, 'record_type': template_record.type}
                        record_data.append(record_row)
                    r = Record()
                    result = r.apply(domain_name, record_data)
                    if result['status'] == 'ok':
                        history = History(msg='Applying template {0} to {1}, created records successfully.'.format(template.name, domain_name), detail=str(result), created_by=current_user.username)
                        history.add()
                    else:
                        history = History(msg='Applying template {0} to {1}, FAILED to created records.'.format(template.name, domain_name), detail=str(result), created_by=current_user.username)
                        history.add()
                return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
            else:
                return render_template('errors/400.html', msg=result['msg']), 400
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Cannot add domain. Error: {0}'.format(e))
            logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))

    else:
        accounts = Account.query.all()
        return render_template('domain_add.html', templates=templates, accounts=accounts)


@app.route('/admin/domain/<path:domain_name>/delete', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def domain_delete(domain_name):
    d = Domain()
    result = d.delete(domain_name)

    if result['status'] == 'error':
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))

    history = History(msg='Delete domain {0}'.format(domain_name), created_by=current_user.username)
    history.add()

    return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))


@app.route('/admin/domain/<path:domain_name>/manage', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def domain_management(domain_name):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == domain_name).first()
        if not domain:
            return redirect(url_for('error', code=404))
        users = User.query.all()
        accounts = Account.query.all()

        # get list of user ids to initialize selection data
        d = Domain(name=domain_name)
        domain_user_ids = d.get_user()
        account = d.get_account()

        return render_template('domain_management.html', domain=domain, users=users, domain_user_ids=domain_user_ids, accounts=accounts, domain_account=account)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        # username in right column
        new_user_list = request.form.getlist('domain_multi_user[]')

        # grant/revoke user privileges
        d = Domain(name=domain_name)
        d.grant_privileges(new_user_list)

        history = History(msg='Change domain {0} access control'.format(domain_name), detail=str({'user_has_access': new_user_list}), created_by=current_user.username)
        history.add()

        return redirect(url_for('domain_management', domain_name=domain_name))


@app.route('/admin/domain/<path:domain_name>/change_soa_setting', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def domain_change_soa_edit_api(domain_name):
    domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == domain_name).first()
    if not domain:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=404))
    new_setting = request.form.get('soa_edit_api')
    if new_setting is None:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))
    if new_setting == '0':
        return redirect(url_for('domain_management', domain_name=domain_name))

    d = Domain()
    status = d.update_soa_setting(domain_name=domain_name, soa_edit_api=new_setting)
    if status['status'] != None:
        users = User.query.all()
        accounts = Account.query.all()
        d = Domain(name=domain_name)
        domain_user_ids = d.get_user()
        account = d.get_account()
        return render_template('domain_management.html', domain=domain, users=users, domain_user_ids=domain_user_ids, accounts=accounts, domain_account=account)
    else:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))


@app.route('/admin/domain/<path:domain_name>/change_account', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def domain_change_account(domain_name):
    domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == domain_name).first()
    if not domain:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=404))

    account_id = request.form.get('accountid')
    status = Domain(name=domain.name).assoc_account(account_id)
    if status['status']:
        return redirect(url_for('domain_management', domain_name=domain.name))
    else:
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/apply', methods=['POST'], strict_slashes=False)
@login_required
@can_access_domain
def record_apply(domain_name):
    """
    example jdata: {u'record_ttl': u'1800', u'record_type': u'CNAME', u'record_name': u'test4', u'record_status': u'Active', u'record_data': u'duykhanh.me'}
    """
    #TODO: filter removed records / name modified records.

    try:
        jdata = request.json

        submitted_serial = jdata['serial']
        submitted_record = jdata['record']

        domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name==domain_name).first()

        logging.debug('Your submitted serial: {0}'.format(submitted_serial))
        logging.debug('Current domain serial: {0}'.format(domain.serial))

        if domain:
            if int(submitted_serial) != domain.serial:
                return make_response(jsonify( {'status': 'error', 'msg': 'The zone has been changed by another session or user. Please refresh this web page to load updated records.'} ), 500)
        else:
            return make_response(jsonify( {'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Domain name {0} does not exist'.format(domain_name)} ), 404)

        r = Record()
        result = r.apply(domain_name, submitted_record)
        if result['status'] == 'ok':
            jdata.pop('_csrf_token', None) # don't store csrf token in the history.
            history = History(msg='Apply record changes to domain {0}'.format(domain_name), detail=str(json.dumps(jdata)), created_by=current_user.username)
            history.add()
            return make_response(jsonify( result ), 200)
        else:
            return make_response(jsonify( result ), 400)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot apply record changes. Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return make_response(jsonify( {'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Error when applying new changes'} ), 500)


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/update', methods=['POST'], strict_slashes=False)
@login_required
@can_access_domain
def record_update(domain_name):
    """
    This route is used for domain work as Slave Zone only
    Pulling the records update from its Master
    """
    try:
        jdata = request.json

        domain_name = jdata['domain']
        d = Domain()
        result = d.update_from_master(domain_name)
        if result['status'] == 'ok':
            return make_response(jsonify( {'status': 'ok', 'msg': result['msg']} ), 200)
        else:
            return make_response(jsonify( {'status': 'error', 'msg': result['msg']} ), 500)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot update record. Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return make_response(jsonify( {'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Error when applying new changes'} ), 500)


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/info', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
@can_access_domain
def domain_info(domain_name):
    domain = Domain()
    domain_info = domain.get_domain_info(domain_name)
    return make_response(jsonify(domain_info), 200)


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/dnssec', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
@can_access_domain
def domain_dnssec(domain_name):
    domain = Domain()
    dnssec = domain.get_domain_dnssec(domain_name)
    return make_response(jsonify(dnssec), 200)


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/dnssec/enable', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@can_access_domain
@can_configure_dnssec
def domain_dnssec_enable(domain_name):
    domain = Domain()
    dnssec = domain.enable_domain_dnssec(domain_name)
    return make_response(jsonify(dnssec), 200)


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/dnssec/disable', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@can_access_domain
@can_configure_dnssec
def domain_dnssec_disable(domain_name):
    domain = Domain()
    dnssec = domain.get_domain_dnssec(domain_name)

    for key in dnssec['dnssec']:
        domain.delete_dnssec_key(domain_name,key['id']);

    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'DNSSEC removed.' } ))


@app.route('/domain/<path:domain_name>/managesetting', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_setdomainsetting(domain_name):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        #
        # post data should in format
        # {'action': 'set_setting', 'setting': 'default_action, 'value': 'True'}
        #
        try:
            jdata = request.json
            data = jdata['data']

            if jdata['action'] == 'set_setting':
                new_setting = data['setting']
                new_value = str(data['value'])
                domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == domain_name).first()
                setting = DomainSetting.query.filter(DomainSetting.domain == domain).filter(DomainSetting.setting == new_setting).first()

                if setting:
                    if setting.set(new_value):
                        history = History(msg='Setting {0} changed value to {1} for {2}'.format(new_setting, new_value, domain.name), created_by=current_user.username)
                        history.add()
                        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Setting updated.' } ))
                    else:
                        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Unable to set value of setting.' } ))
                else:
                    if domain.add_setting(new_setting, new_value):
                        history = History(msg='New setting {0} with value {1} for {2} has been created'.format(new_setting, new_value, domain.name), created_by=current_user.username)
                        history.add()
                        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'New setting created and updated.' } ))
                    else:
                        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Unable to create new setting.' } ))
            else:
                return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Action not supported.' } ), 400)
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Cannot change domain setting. Error: {0}'.format(e))
            logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'There is something wrong, please contact Administrator.' } ), 400)


@app.route('/templates', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@app.route('/templates/list', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def templates():
    templates = DomainTemplate.query.all()
    return render_template('template.html', templates=templates)


@app.route('/template/create', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def create_template():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('template_add.html')
    if request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            name = request.form.getlist('name')[0]
            description = request.form.getlist('description')[0]

            if ' ' in name or not name or not type:
                flash("Please correct your input", 'error')
                return redirect(url_for('create_template'))

            if DomainTemplate.query.filter(DomainTemplate.name == name).first():
                flash("A template with the name {0} already exists!".format(name), 'error')
                return redirect(url_for('create_template'))

            t = DomainTemplate(name=name, description=description)
            result = t.create()
            if result['status'] == 'ok':
                history = History(msg='Add domain template {0}'.format(name), detail=str({'name': name, 'description': description}), created_by=current_user.username)
                history.add()
                return redirect(url_for('templates'))
            else:
                flash(result['msg'], 'error')
                return redirect(url_for('create_template'))
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Cannot create domain template. Error: {0}'.format(e))
            logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))


@app.route('/template/createfromzone', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def create_template_from_zone():
    try:
        jdata = request.json
        name = jdata['name']
        description = jdata['description']
        domain_name = jdata['domain']

        if ' ' in name or not name or not type:
            return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Please correct template name'}), 500)

        if DomainTemplate.query.filter(DomainTemplate.name == name).first():
            return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'error', 'msg': 'A template with the name {0} already exists!'.format(name)}), 500)

        t = DomainTemplate(name=name, description=description)
        result = t.create()
        if result['status'] == 'ok':
            history = History(msg='Add domain template {0}'.format(name), detail=str({'name': name, 'description': description}), created_by=current_user.username)
            history.add()

            records = []
            r = Record()
            domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == domain_name).first()
            if domain:
                # query domain info from PowerDNS API
                zone_info = r.get_record_data(domain.name)
                if zone_info:
                    jrecords = zone_info['records']

                if StrictVersion(Setting().get('pdns_version')) >= StrictVersion('4.0.0'):
                    for jr in jrecords:
                        if jr['type'] in Setting().get_records_allow_to_edit():
                            name = '@' if jr['name'] == domain_name else re.sub('\.{}$'.format(domain_name), '', jr['name'])
                            for subrecord in jr['records']:
                                record = DomainTemplateRecord(name=name, type=jr['type'], status=True if subrecord['disabled'] else False, ttl=jr['ttl'], data=subrecord['content'])
                                records.append(record)
                else:
                    for jr in jrecords:
                        if jr['type'] in Setting().get_records_allow_to_edit():
                            name = '@' if jr['name'] == domain_name else re.sub('\.{}$'.format(domain_name), '', jr['name'])
                            record = DomainTemplateRecord(name=name, type=jr['type'], status=True if jr['disabled'] else False, ttl=jr['ttl'], data=jr['content'])
                            records.append(record)

            result_records = t.replace_records(records)

            if result_records['status'] == 'ok':
                    return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'ok', 'msg': result['msg']}), 200)
            else:
                t.delete_template()
                return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'error', 'msg': result_records['msg']}), 500)

        else:
            return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'error', 'msg': result['msg']}), 500)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot create template from zone. Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Error when applying new changes'}), 500)


@app.route('/template/<path:template>/edit', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def edit_template(template):
    try:
        t = DomainTemplate.query.filter(DomainTemplate.name == template).first()
        records_allow_to_edit = Setting().get_records_allow_to_edit()
        quick_edit = Setting().get('record_quick_edit')
        ttl_options = Setting().get_ttl_options()
        if t is not None:
            records = []
            for jr in t.records:
                if jr.type in records_allow_to_edit:
                    record = DomainTemplateRecord(name=jr.name, type=jr.type, status='Disabled' if jr.status else 'Active', ttl=jr.ttl, data=jr.data)
                    records.append(record)

            return render_template('template_edit.html', template=t.name, records=records, editable_records=records_allow_to_edit, quick_edit=quick_edit, ttl_options=ttl_options)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot open domain template page. DETAIL: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))
    return redirect(url_for('templates'))


@app.route('/template/<path:template>/apply', methods=['POST'], strict_slashes=False)
@login_required
def apply_records(template):
    try:
        jdata = request.json
        records = []

        for j in jdata['records']:
            name = '@' if j['record_name'] in ['@', ''] else j['record_name']
            type = j['record_type']
            data = j['record_data']
            disabled = True if j['record_status'] == 'Disabled' else False
            ttl = int(j['record_ttl']) if j['record_ttl'] else 3600

            dtr = DomainTemplateRecord(name=name, type=type, data=data, status=disabled, ttl=ttl)
            records.append(dtr)

        t = DomainTemplate.query.filter(DomainTemplate.name == template).first()
        result = t.replace_records(records)
        if result['status'] == 'ok':
            jdata.pop('_csrf_token', None) # don't store csrf token in the history.
            history = History(msg='Apply domain template record changes to domain template {0}'.format(template), detail=str(json.dumps(jdata)), created_by=current_user.username)
            history.add()
            return make_response(jsonify(result), 200)
        else:
            return make_response(jsonify(result), 400)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot apply record changes to the template. Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return make_response(jsonify({'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Error when applying new changes'}), 500)


@app.route('/template/<path:template>/delete', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def delete_template(template):
    try:
        t = DomainTemplate.query.filter(DomainTemplate.name == template).first()
        if t is not None:
            result = t.delete_template()
            if result['status'] == 'ok':
                history = History(msg='Deleted domain template {0}'.format(template), detail=str({'name': template}), created_by=current_user.username)
                history.add()
                return redirect(url_for('templates'))
            else:
                flash(result['msg'], 'error')
                return redirect(url_for('templates'))
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('Cannot delete template. Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return redirect(url_for('error', code=500))
    return redirect(url_for('templates'))


@app.route('/admin/pdns', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_pdns():
    if not Setting().get('pdns_api_url') or not Setting().get('pdns_api_key') or not Setting().get('pdns_version'):
        return redirect(url_for('admin_setting_pdns'))

    domains = Domain.query.all()
    users = User.query.all()

    server = Server(server_id='localhost')
    configs = server.get_config()
    statistics = server.get_statistic()
    history_number = History.query.count()

    if statistics:
        uptime = list([uptime for uptime in statistics if uptime['name'] == 'uptime'])[0]['value']
    else:
        uptime = 0

    return render_template('admin.html', domains=domains, users=users, configs=configs, statistics=statistics, uptime=uptime, history_number=history_number)


@app.route('/admin/user/edit/<user_username>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@app.route('/admin/user/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_edituser(user_username=None):
    if user_username:
        user  = User.query.filter(User.username == user_username).first()
        create = False

        if not user:
            return render_template('errors/404.html'), 404

        if user.role.name == 'Administrator' and current_user.role.name != 'Administrator':
            return render_template('errors/401.html'), 401
    else:
        user = None
        create = True

    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('admin_edituser.html', user=user, create=create)

    elif request.method == 'POST':
        fdata = request.form

        if create:
            user_username = fdata['username']

        user = User(username=user_username, plain_text_password=fdata['password'], firstname=fdata['firstname'], lastname=fdata['lastname'], email=fdata['email'], reload_info=False)

        if create:
            if fdata['password'] == "":
                return render_template('admin_edituser.html', user=user, create=create, blank_password=True)

            result = user.create_local_user()
            history = History(msg='Created user {0}'.format(user.username), created_by=current_user.username)

        else:
            result = user.update_local_user()
            history = History(msg='Updated user {0}'.format(user.username), created_by=current_user.username)

        if result['status']:
            history.add()
            return redirect(url_for('admin_manageuser'))

        return render_template('admin_edituser.html', user=user, create=create, error=result['msg'])


@app.route('/admin/manageuser', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_manageuser():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        roles = Role.query.all()
        users = User.query.order_by(User.username).all()
        return render_template('admin_manageuser.html', users=users, roles=roles)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        #
        # post data should in format
        # {'action': 'delete_user', 'data': 'username'}
        #
        try:
            jdata = request.json
            data = jdata['data']

            if jdata['action'] == 'user_otp_disable':
                user = User(username=data)
                result = user.update_profile(enable_otp=False)
                if result:
                    history = History(msg='Two factor authentication disabled for user {0}'.format(data), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Two factor authentication has been disabled for user.' } ), 200)
                else:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Cannot disable two factor authentication for user.' } ), 500)

            if jdata['action'] == 'delete_user':
                user = User(username=data)
                if user.username == current_user.username:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'You cannot delete yourself.' } ), 400)
                result = user.delete()
                if result:
                    history = History(msg='Delete username {0}'.format(data), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'User has been removed.' } ), 200)
                else:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Cannot remove user.' } ), 500)

            elif jdata['action'] == 'revoke_user_privileges':
                user = User(username=data)
                result = user.revoke_privilege()
                if result:
                    history = History(msg='Revoke {0} user privileges'.format(data), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Revoked user privileges.' } ), 200)
                else:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Cannot revoke user privilege.' } ), 500)

            elif jdata['action'] == 'update_user_role':
                username = data['username']
                role_name = data['role_name']

                if username == current_user.username:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'You cannot change you own roles.' } ), 400)

                user = User.query.filter(User.username==username).first()
                if not user:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'User does not exist.' } ), 404)

                if user.role.name == 'Administrator' and current_user.role.name != 'Administrator':
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'You do not have permission to change Administrator users role.' } ), 400)

                if role_name == 'Administrator' and current_user.role.name != 'Administrator':
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'You do not have permission to promote a user to Administrator role.' } ), 400)

                user = User(username=username)
                result = user.set_role(role_name)
                if result['status']:
                    history = History(msg='Change user role of {0} to {1}'.format(username, role_name), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Changed user role successfully.' } ), 200)
                else:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Cannot change user role. {0}'.format(result['msg']) } ), 500)
            else:
                return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Action not supported.' } ), 400)
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Cannot update user. Error: {0}'.format(e))
            logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'There is something wrong, please contact Administrator.' } ), 400)


@app.route('/admin/account/edit/<account_name>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@app.route('/admin/account/edit', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_editaccount(account_name=None):
    users = User.query.all()

    if request.method == 'GET':
        if account_name is None:
            return render_template('admin_editaccount.html', users=users, create=1)

        else:
            account = Account.query.filter(Account.name == account_name).first()
            account_user_ids = account.get_user()
            return render_template('admin_editaccount.html', account=account, account_user_ids=account_user_ids, users=users, create=0)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        fdata = request.form
        new_user_list = request.form.getlist('account_multi_user')

        # on POST, synthesize account and account_user_ids from form data
        if not account_name:
            account_name = fdata['accountname']

        account = Account(name=account_name, description=fdata['accountdescription'], contact=fdata['accountcontact'], mail=fdata['accountmail'])
        account_user_ids = []
        for username in new_user_list:
            userid = User(username=username).get_user_info_by_username().id
            account_user_ids.append(userid)

        create = int(fdata['create'])
        if create:
            # account __init__ sanitizes and lowercases the name, so to manage expectations
            # we let the user reenter the name until it's not empty and it's valid (ignoring the case)
            if account.name == "" or account.name != account_name.lower():
                return render_template('admin_editaccount.html', account=account, account_user_ids=account_user_ids, users=users, create=create, invalid_accountname=True)

            if Account.query.filter(Account.name == account.name).first():
                return render_template('admin_editaccount.html', account=account, account_user_ids=account_user_ids, users=users, create=create, duplicate_accountname=True)

            result = account.create_account()
            history = History(msg='Create account {0}'.format(account.name), created_by=current_user.username)

        else:
            result = account.update_account()
            history = History(msg='Update account {0}'.format(account.name), created_by=current_user.username)

        if result['status']:
            account.grant_privileges(new_user_list)
            history.add()
            return redirect(url_for('admin_manageaccount'))

        return render_template('admin_editaccount.html', account=account, account_user_ids=account_user_ids, users=users, create=create, error=result['msg'])


@app.route('/admin/manageaccount', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_manageaccount():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        accounts = Account.query.order_by(Account.name).all()
        for account in accounts:
            account.user_num = AccountUser.query.filter(AccountUser.account_id==account.id).count()
        return render_template('admin_manageaccount.html', accounts=accounts)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        #
        # post data should in format
        # {'action': 'delete_account', 'data': 'accountname'}
        #
        try:
            jdata = request.json
            data = jdata['data']

            if jdata['action'] == 'delete_account':
                account = Account(name=data)
                result = account.delete_account()
                if result:
                    history = History(msg='Delete account {0}'.format(data), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Account has been removed.' } ), 200)
                else:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Cannot remove account.' } ), 500)
            else:
                return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Action not supported.' } ), 400)
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Cannot update account. Error: {0}'.format(e))
            logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'There is something wrong, please contact Administrator.' } ), 400)


@app.route('/admin/history', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_history():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if current_user.role.name != 'Administrator':
            return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'You do not have permission to remove history.' } ), 401)

        h = History()
        result = h.remove_all()
        if result:
            history = History(msg='Remove all histories', created_by=current_user.username)
            history.add()
            return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Changed user role successfully.' } ), 200)
        else:
            return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Can not remove histories.' } ), 500)

    if request.method == 'GET':
        histories = History.query.all()
        return render_template('admin_history.html', histories=histories)


@app.route('/admin/setting/basic', methods=['GET'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_setting_basic():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        settings = ['maintenance',
                    'fullscreen_layout',
                    'record_helper',
                    'login_ldap_first',
                    'default_record_table_size',
                    'default_domain_table_size',
                    'auto_ptr',
                    'record_quick_edit',
                    'pretty_ipv6_ptr',
                    'dnssec_admins_only',
                    'allow_user_create_domain',
                    'bg_domain_updates',
                    'site_name',
                    'session_timeout',
                    'ttl_options' ]

        return render_template('admin_setting_basic.html', settings=settings)


@app.route('/admin/setting/basic/<path:setting>/edit', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_setting_basic_edit(setting):
    jdata = request.json
    new_value = jdata['value']
    result = Setting().set(setting, new_value)

    if (result):
        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Toggled setting successfully.' } ), 200)
    else:
        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Unable to toggle setting.' } ), 500)


@app.route('/admin/setting/basic/<path:setting>/toggle', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_setting_basic_toggle(setting):
    result = Setting().toggle(setting)
    if (result):
        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Toggled setting successfully.' } ), 200)
    else:
        return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'Unable to toggle setting.' } ), 500)


@app.route('/admin/setting/pdns', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@admin_role_required
def admin_setting_pdns():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        pdns_api_url = Setting().get('pdns_api_url')
        pdns_api_key = Setting().get('pdns_api_key')
        pdns_version = Setting().get('pdns_version')
        return render_template('admin_setting_pdns.html', pdns_api_url=pdns_api_url, pdns_api_key=pdns_api_key, pdns_version=pdns_version)
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        pdns_api_url = request.form.get('pdns_api_url')
        pdns_api_key = request.form.get('pdns_api_key')
        pdns_version = request.form.get('pdns_version')

        Setting().set('pdns_api_url', pdns_api_url)
        Setting().set('pdns_api_key', pdns_api_key)
        Setting().set('pdns_version', pdns_version)

        return render_template('admin_setting_pdns.html', pdns_api_url=pdns_api_url, pdns_api_key=pdns_api_key, pdns_version=pdns_version)


@app.route('/admin/setting/dns-records', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@operator_role_required
def admin_setting_records():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        _fr = Setting().get('forward_records_allow_edit')
        _rr = Setting().get('reverse_records_allow_edit')
        f_records = literal_eval(_fr) if isinstance(_fr, str) else _fr
        r_records = literal_eval(_rr) if isinstance(_rr, str) else _rr

        return render_template('admin_setting_records.html', f_records=f_records, r_records=r_records)
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        fr = {}
        rr = {}
        records = Setting().defaults['forward_records_allow_edit']
        for r in records:
            fr[r] = True if request.form.get('fr_{0}'.format(r.lower())) else False
            rr[r] = True if request.form.get('rr_{0}'.format(r.lower())) else False

        Setting().set('forward_records_allow_edit', str(fr))
        Setting().set('reverse_records_allow_edit', str(rr))
        return redirect(url_for('admin_setting_records'))


@app.route('/admin/setting/authentication', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
@admin_role_required
def admin_setting_authentication():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('admin_setting_authentication.html')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        conf_type = request.form.get('config_tab')
        result = None

        if conf_type == 'general':
            local_db_enabled = True if request.form.get('local_db_enabled') else False
            signup_enabled = True if request.form.get('signup_enabled', ) else False

            if not local_db_enabled and not Setting().get('ldap_enabled'):
                result = {'status': False, 'msg': 'Local DB and LDAP Authentication can not be disabled at the same time.'}
            else:
                Setting().set('local_db_enabled', local_db_enabled)
                Setting().set('signup_enabled', signup_enabled)
                result = {'status': True, 'msg': 'Saved successfully'}
        elif conf_type == 'ldap':
            ldap_enabled = True if request.form.get('ldap_enabled') else False

            if not ldap_enabled and not Setting().get('local_db_enabled'):
                result = {'status': False, 'msg': 'Local DB and LDAP Authentication can not be disabled at the same time.'}
            else:
                Setting().set('ldap_enabled', ldap_enabled)
                Setting().set('ldap_type', request.form.get('ldap_type'))
                Setting().set('ldap_uri', request.form.get('ldap_uri'))
                Setting().set('ldap_base_dn', request.form.get('ldap_base_dn'))
                Setting().set('ldap_admin_username', request.form.get('ldap_admin_username'))
                Setting().set('ldap_admin_password', request.form.get('ldap_admin_password'))
                Setting().set('ldap_filter_basic', request.form.get('ldap_filter_basic'))
                Setting().set('ldap_filter_username', request.form.get('ldap_filter_username'))
                Setting().set('ldap_sg_enabled', True if request.form.get('ldap_sg_enabled')=='ON' else False)
                Setting().set('ldap_admin_group', request.form.get('ldap_admin_group'))
                Setting().set('ldap_operator_group', request.form.get('ldap_operator_group'))
                Setting().set('ldap_user_group', request.form.get('ldap_user_group'))
                Setting().set('ldap_domain', request.form.get('ldap_domain'))
                result = {'status': True, 'msg': 'Saved successfully'}
        elif conf_type == 'google':
            Setting().set('google_oauth_enabled', True if request.form.get('google_oauth_enabled') else False)
            Setting().set('google_oauth_client_id', request.form.get('google_oauth_client_id'))
            Setting().set('google_oauth_client_secret', request.form.get('google_oauth_client_secret'))
            Setting().set('google_token_url', request.form.get('google_token_url'))
            Setting().set('google_oauth_scope', request.form.get('google_oauth_scope'))
            Setting().set('google_authorize_url', request.form.get('google_authorize_url'))
            Setting().set('google_base_url', request.form.get('google_base_url'))
            result = {'status': True, 'msg': 'Saved successfully. Please reload PDA to take effect.'}
        elif conf_type == 'github':
            Setting().set('github_oauth_enabled', True if request.form.get('github_oauth_enabled') else False)
            Setting().set('github_oauth_key', request.form.get('github_oauth_key'))
            Setting().set('github_oauth_secret', request.form.get('github_oauth_secret'))
            Setting().set('github_oauth_scope', request.form.get('github_oauth_scope'))
            Setting().set('github_oauth_api_url', request.form.get('github_oauth_api_url'))
            Setting().set('github_oauth_token_url', request.form.get('github_oauth_token_url'))
            Setting().set('github_oauth_authorize_url', request.form.get('github_oauth_authorize_url'))
            result = {'status': True, 'msg': 'Saved successfully. Please reload PDA to take effect.'}
        elif conf_type == 'oidc':
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_enabled', True if request.form.get('oidc_oauth_enabled') else False)
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_key', request.form.get('oidc_oauth_key'))
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_secret', request.form.get('oidc_oauth_secret'))
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_scope', request.form.get('oidc_oauth_scope'))
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_api_url', request.form.get('oidc_oauth_api_url'))
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_token_url', request.form.get('oidc_oauth_token_url'))
            Setting().set('oidc_oauth_authorize_url', request.form.get('oidc_oauth_authorize_url'))
            result = {'status': True, 'msg': 'Saved successfully. Please reload PDA to take effect.'}
        else:
            return abort(400)

        return render_template('admin_setting_authentication.html', result=result)


@app.route('/user/profile', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def user_profile():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('user_profile.html')
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if session['authentication_type'] == 'LOCAL':
            firstname = request.form['firstname'] if 'firstname' in request.form else ''
            lastname = request.form['lastname'] if 'lastname' in request.form else ''
            email = request.form['email'] if 'email' in request.form else ''
            new_password = request.form['password'] if 'password' in request.form else ''
        else:
            firstname = lastname = email = new_password = ''
            logging.warning('Authenticated externally. User {0} information will not allowed to update the profile'.format(current_user.username))

        if request.data:
            jdata = request.json
            data = jdata['data']
            if jdata['action'] == 'enable_otp':
                if session['authentication_type'] in ['LOCAL', 'LDAP']:
                    enable_otp = data['enable_otp']
                    user = User(username=current_user.username)
                    user.update_profile(enable_otp=enable_otp)
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'ok', 'msg': 'Change OTP Authentication successfully. Status: {0}'.format(enable_otp) } ), 200)
                else:
                    return make_response(jsonify( { 'status': 'error', 'msg': 'User {0} is externally. You are not allowed to update the OTP'.format(current_user.username) } ), 400)

        # get new avatar
        save_file_name = None
        if 'file' in request.files:
            if session['authentication_type'] in ['LOCAL', 'LDAP']:
                file = request.files['file']
                if file:
                    filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
                    file_extension = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1]

                    if file_extension.lower() in ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png']:
                        save_file_name = current_user.username + '.' + file_extension
                        file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_DIR'], 'avatar', save_file_name))
            else:
                logging.error('Authenticated externally. User {0} is not allowed to update the avatar')
                abort(400)

        user = User(username=current_user.username, plain_text_password=new_password, firstname=firstname, lastname=lastname, email=email, avatar=save_file_name, reload_info=False)
        user.update_profile()

        return render_template('user_profile.html')


@app.route('/user/avatar/<path:filename>')
def user_avatar(filename):
    return send_from_directory(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_DIR'], 'avatar'), filename)


@app.route('/qrcode')
@login_required
def qrcode():
    if not current_user:
        return redirect(url_for('index'))

    # render qrcode for FreeTOTP
    img = qrc.make(current_user.get_totp_uri(), image_factory=qrc_svg.SvgPathImage)
    stream = BytesIO()
    img.save(stream)
    return stream.getvalue(), 200, {
        'Content-Type': 'image/svg+xml',
        'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate',
        'Pragma': 'no-cache',
        'Expires': '0'}


@app.route('/nic/checkip.html', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@csrf.exempt
def dyndns_checkip():
    # route covers the default ddclient 'web' setting for the checkip service
    return render_template('dyndns.html', response=request.environ.get('HTTP_X_REAL_IP', request.remote_addr))


@app.route('/nic/update', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@dyndns_login_required
@csrf.exempt
def dyndns_update():
    # dyndns protocol response codes in use are:
    # good: update successful
    # nochg: IP address already set to update address
    # nohost: hostname does not exist for this user account
    # 911: server error
    # have to use 200 HTTP return codes because ddclient does not read the return string if the code is other than 200
    # reference: https://help.dyn.com/remote-access-api/perform-update/
    # reference: https://help.dyn.com/remote-access-api/return-codes/
    hostname = request.args.get('hostname')
    myip = request.args.get('myip')

    if not hostname:
        history = History(msg="DynDNS update: missing hostname parameter", created_by=current_user.username)
        history.add()
        return render_template('dyndns.html', response='nohost'), 200

    try:
        # get all domains owned by the current user
        domains = User(id=current_user.id).get_domain()
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error('DynDNS Error: {0}'.format(e))
        logging.debug(traceback.format_exc())
        return render_template('dyndns.html', response='911'), 200

    domain = None
    domain_segments = hostname.split('.')
    for index in range(len(domain_segments)):
        full_domain = '.'.join(domain_segments)
        potential_domain = Domain.query.filter(Domain.name == full_domain).first()
        if potential_domain in domains:
            domain = potential_domain
            break
        domain_segments.pop(0)

    if not domain:
        history = History(msg="DynDNS update: attempted update of {0} but it does not exist for this user".format(hostname), created_by=current_user.username)
        history.add()
        return render_template('dyndns.html', response='nohost'), 200

    myip_addr = []
    if myip:
        for address in myip.split(','):
            myip_addr += utils.validate_ipaddress(address)

    remote_addr = utils.validate_ipaddress(request.headers.get('X-Forwarded-For', request.remote_addr).split(', ')[:1])

    response='nochg'
    for ip in myip_addr or remote_addr:
        if isinstance(ip, ipaddress.IPv4Address):
            rtype='A'
        else:
            rtype='AAAA'

        r = Record(name=hostname,type=rtype)
        # check if the user requested record exists within this domain
        if r.exists(domain.name) and r.is_allowed_edit():
            if r.data == str(ip):
                # record content did not change, return 'nochg'
                history = History(msg="DynDNS update: attempted update of {0} but record did not change".format(hostname), created_by=current_user.username)
                history.add()
            else:
                oldip = r.data
                result = r.update(domain.name, str(ip))
                if result['status'] == 'ok':
                    history = History(msg='DynDNS update: updated {0} record {1} in zone {2}, it changed from {3} to {4}'.format(rtype,hostname,domain.name,oldip,str(ip)), detail=str(result), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    response='good'
                else:
                    response='911'
                    break
        elif r.is_allowed_edit():
            ondemand_creation = DomainSetting.query.filter(DomainSetting.domain == domain).filter(DomainSetting.setting == 'create_via_dyndns').first()
            if (ondemand_creation is not None) and (strtobool(ondemand_creation.value) == True):
                record = Record(name=hostname,type=rtype,data=str(ip),status=False,ttl=3600)
                result = record.add(domain.name)
                if result['status'] == 'ok':
                    history = History(msg='DynDNS update: created record {0} in zone {1}, it now represents {2}'.format(hostname,domain.name,str(ip)), detail=str(result), created_by=current_user.username)
                    history.add()
                    response='good'
        else:
            history = History(msg='DynDNS update: attempted update of {0} but it does not exist for this user'.format(hostname), created_by=current_user.username)
            history.add()

    return render_template('dyndns.html', response=response), 200

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def index():
    return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))

# END VIEWS