gitea/vendor/github.com/caddyserver/certmagic/acmeclient.go
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385 lines
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Go
Vendored

// Copyright 2015 Matthew Holt
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package certmagic
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
weakrand "math/rand"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/mholt/acmez"
"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
"go.uber.org/zap"
)
func init() {
weakrand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
}
// acmeClient holds state necessary to perform ACME operations
// for certificate management with an ACME account. Call
// ACMEManager.newACMEClientWithAccount() to get a valid one.
type acmeClient struct {
mgr *ACMEManager
acmeClient *acmez.Client
account acme.Account
}
// newACMEClientWithAccount creates an ACME client ready to use with an account, including
// loading one from storage or registering a new account with the CA if necessary. If
// useTestCA is true, am.TestCA will be used if set; otherwise, the primary CA will be used.
func (am *ACMEManager) newACMEClientWithAccount(ctx context.Context, useTestCA, interactive bool) (*acmeClient, error) {
// first, get underlying ACME client
client, err := am.newACMEClient(useTestCA)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// look up or create the ACME account
var account acme.Account
if am.AccountKeyPEM != "" {
account, err = am.GetAccount(ctx, []byte(am.AccountKeyPEM))
} else {
account, err = am.getAccount(client.Directory, am.Email)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting ACME account: %v", err)
}
// register account if it is new
if account.Status == "" {
if am.NewAccountFunc != nil {
account, err = am.NewAccountFunc(ctx, am, account)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("account pre-registration callback: %v", err)
}
}
// agree to terms
if interactive {
if !am.Agreed {
var termsURL string
dir, err := client.GetDirectory(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting directory: %w", err)
}
if dir.Meta != nil {
termsURL = dir.Meta.TermsOfService
}
if termsURL != "" {
am.Agreed = am.askUserAgreement(termsURL)
if !am.Agreed {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user must agree to CA terms")
}
}
}
} else {
// can't prompt a user who isn't there; they should
// have reviewed the terms beforehand
am.Agreed = true
}
account.TermsOfServiceAgreed = am.Agreed
// associate account with external binding, if configured
if am.ExternalAccount != nil {
err := account.SetExternalAccountBinding(ctx, client.Client, *am.ExternalAccount)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// create account
account, err = client.NewAccount(ctx, account)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("registering account %v with server: %w", account.Contact, err)
}
// persist the account to storage
err = am.saveAccount(client.Directory, account)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not save account %v: %v", account.Contact, err)
}
}
c := &acmeClient{
mgr: am,
acmeClient: client,
account: account,
}
return c, nil
}
// newACMEClient creates a new underlying ACME client using the settings in am,
// independent of any particular ACME account. If useTestCA is true, am.TestCA
// will be used if it is set; otherwise, the primary CA will be used.
func (am *ACMEManager) newACMEClient(useTestCA bool) (*acmez.Client, error) {
// ensure defaults are filled in
var caURL string
if useTestCA {
caURL = am.TestCA
}
if caURL == "" {
caURL = am.CA
}
if caURL == "" {
caURL = DefaultACME.CA
}
certObtainTimeout := am.CertObtainTimeout
if certObtainTimeout == 0 {
certObtainTimeout = DefaultACME.CertObtainTimeout
}
// ensure endpoint is secure (assume HTTPS if scheme is missing)
if !strings.Contains(caURL, "://") {
caURL = "https://" + caURL
}
u, err := url.Parse(caURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if u.Scheme != "https" && !isLoopback(u.Host) && !isInternal(u.Host) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: insecure CA URL (HTTPS required)", caURL)
}
// set up the dialers and resolver for the ACME client's HTTP client
dialer := &net.Dialer{
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
KeepAlive: 2 * time.Minute,
}
if am.Resolver != "" {
dialer.Resolver = &net.Resolver{
PreferGo: true,
Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
return (&net.Dialer{
Timeout: 15 * time.Second,
}).DialContext(ctx, network, am.Resolver)
},
}
}
// TODO: we could potentially reuse the HTTP transport and client
hc := am.httpClient // TODO: is this racey?
if am.httpClient == nil {
transport := &http.Transport{
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
DialContext: dialer.DialContext,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ResponseHeaderTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ExpectContinueTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
}
if am.TrustedRoots != nil {
transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
RootCAs: am.TrustedRoots,
}
}
hc = &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
Timeout: HTTPTimeout,
}
am.httpClient = hc
}
client := &acmez.Client{
Client: &acme.Client{
Directory: caURL,
PollTimeout: certObtainTimeout,
UserAgent: buildUAString(),
HTTPClient: hc,
},
ChallengeSolvers: make(map[string]acmez.Solver),
}
if am.Logger != nil {
l := am.Logger.Named("acme_client")
client.Client.Logger, client.Logger = l, l
}
// configure challenges (most of the time, DNS challenge is
// exclusive of other ones because it is usually only used
// in situations where the default challenges would fail)
if am.DNS01Solver == nil {
// enable HTTP-01 challenge
if !am.DisableHTTPChallenge {
useHTTPPort := HTTPChallengePort
if HTTPPort > 0 && HTTPPort != HTTPChallengePort {
useHTTPPort = HTTPPort
}
if am.AltHTTPPort > 0 {
useHTTPPort = am.AltHTTPPort
}
client.ChallengeSolvers[acme.ChallengeTypeHTTP01] = distributedSolver{
storage: am.config.Storage,
storageKeyIssuerPrefix: am.storageKeyCAPrefix(client.Directory),
solver: &httpSolver{
acmeManager: am,
address: net.JoinHostPort(am.ListenHost, strconv.Itoa(useHTTPPort)),
},
}
}
// enable TLS-ALPN-01 challenge
if !am.DisableTLSALPNChallenge {
useTLSALPNPort := TLSALPNChallengePort
if HTTPSPort > 0 && HTTPSPort != TLSALPNChallengePort {
useTLSALPNPort = HTTPSPort
}
if am.AltTLSALPNPort > 0 {
useTLSALPNPort = am.AltTLSALPNPort
}
client.ChallengeSolvers[acme.ChallengeTypeTLSALPN01] = distributedSolver{
storage: am.config.Storage,
storageKeyIssuerPrefix: am.storageKeyCAPrefix(client.Directory),
solver: &tlsALPNSolver{
config: am.config,
address: net.JoinHostPort(am.ListenHost, strconv.Itoa(useTLSALPNPort)),
},
}
}
} else {
// use DNS challenge exclusively
client.ChallengeSolvers[acme.ChallengeTypeDNS01] = am.DNS01Solver
}
// wrap solvers in our wrapper so that we can keep track of challenge
// info: this is useful for solving challenges globally as a process;
// for example, usually there is only one process that can solve the
// HTTP and TLS-ALPN challenges, and only one server in that process
// that can bind the necessary port(s), so if a server listening on
// a different port needed a certificate, it would have to know about
// the other server listening on that port, and somehow convey its
// challenge info or share its config, but this isn't always feasible;
// what the wrapper does is it accesses a global challenge memory so
// that unrelated servers in this process can all solve each others'
// challenges without having to know about each other - Caddy's admin
// endpoint uses this functionality since it and the HTTP/TLS modules
// do not know about each other
// (doing this here in a separate loop ensures that even if we expose
// solver config to users later, we will even wrap their own solvers)
for name, solver := range client.ChallengeSolvers {
client.ChallengeSolvers[name] = solverWrapper{solver}
}
return client, nil
}
func (c *acmeClient) throttle(ctx context.Context, names []string) error {
// throttling is scoped to CA + account email
rateLimiterKey := c.acmeClient.Directory + "," + c.mgr.Email
rateLimitersMu.Lock()
rl, ok := rateLimiters[rateLimiterKey]
if !ok {
rl = NewRateLimiter(RateLimitEvents, RateLimitEventsWindow)
rateLimiters[rateLimiterKey] = rl
// TODO: stop rate limiter when it is garbage-collected...
}
rateLimitersMu.Unlock()
if c.mgr.Logger != nil {
c.mgr.Logger.Info("waiting on internal rate limiter",
zap.Strings("identifiers", names),
zap.String("ca", c.acmeClient.Directory),
zap.String("account", c.mgr.Email),
)
}
err := rl.Wait(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.mgr.Logger != nil {
c.mgr.Logger.Info("done waiting on internal rate limiter",
zap.Strings("identifiers", names),
zap.String("ca", c.acmeClient.Directory),
zap.String("account", c.mgr.Email),
)
}
return nil
}
func (c *acmeClient) usingTestCA() bool {
return c.mgr.TestCA != "" && c.acmeClient.Directory == c.mgr.TestCA
}
func (c *acmeClient) revoke(ctx context.Context, cert *x509.Certificate, reason int) error {
return c.acmeClient.RevokeCertificate(ctx, c.account,
cert, c.account.PrivateKey, reason)
}
func buildUAString() string {
ua := "CertMagic"
if UserAgent != "" {
ua = UserAgent + " " + ua
}
return ua
}
// These internal rate limits are designed to prevent accidentally
// firehosing a CA's ACME endpoints. They are not intended to
// replace or replicate the CA's actual rate limits.
//
// Let's Encrypt's rate limits can be found here:
// https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits/
//
// Currently (as of December 2019), Let's Encrypt's most relevant
// rate limit for large deployments is 300 new orders per account
// per 3 hours (on average, or best case, that's about 1 every 36
// seconds, or 2 every 72 seconds, etc.); but it's not reasonable
// to try to assume that our internal state is the same as the CA's
// (due to process restarts, config changes, failed validations,
// etc.) and ultimately, only the CA's actual rate limiter is the
// authority. Thus, our own rate limiters do not attempt to enforce
// external rate limits. Doing so causes problems when the domains
// are not in our control (i.e. serving customer sites) and/or lots
// of domains fail validation: they clog our internal rate limiter
// and nearly starve out (or at least slow down) the other domains
// that need certificates. Failed transactions are already retried
// with exponential backoff, so adding in rate limiting can slow
// things down even more.
//
// Instead, the point of our internal rate limiter is to avoid
// hammering the CA's endpoint when there are thousands or even
// millions of certificates under management. Our goal is to
// allow small bursts in a relatively short timeframe so as to
// not block any one domain for too long, without unleashing
// thousands of requests to the CA at once.
var (
rateLimiters = make(map[string]*RingBufferRateLimiter)
rateLimitersMu sync.RWMutex
// RateLimitEvents is how many new events can be allowed
// in RateLimitEventsWindow.
RateLimitEvents = 20
// RateLimitEventsWindow is the size of the sliding
// window that throttles events.
RateLimitEventsWindow = 1 * time.Minute
)
// Some default values passed down to the underlying ACME client.
var (
UserAgent string
HTTPTimeout = 30 * time.Second
)