// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. /** * @fileoverview The main user facing module. Exports WebDriver's primary * public API and provides convenience assessors to certain sub-modules. */ 'use strict'; const chrome = require('./chrome'); const edge = require('./edge'); const firefox = require('./firefox'); const _http = require('./http'); const ie = require('./ie'); const actions = require('./lib/actions'); const by = require('./lib/by'); const capabilities = require('./lib/capabilities'); const command = require('./lib/command'); const error = require('./lib/error'); const events = require('./lib/events'); const input = require('./lib/input'); const logging = require('./lib/logging'); const promise = require('./lib/promise'); const session = require('./lib/session'); const until = require('./lib/until'); const webdriver = require('./lib/webdriver'); const opera = require('./opera'); const phantomjs = require('./phantomjs'); const remote = require('./remote'); const safari = require('./safari'); const Browser = capabilities.Browser; const Capabilities = capabilities.Capabilities; const Capability = capabilities.Capability; const Session = session.Session; const WebDriver = webdriver.WebDriver; var seleniumServer; /** * Starts an instance of the Selenium server if not yet running. * @param {string} jar Path to the server jar to use. * @return {!Promise} A promise for the server's * address once started. */ function startSeleniumServer(jar) { if (!seleniumServer) { seleniumServer = new remote.SeleniumServer(jar); } return seleniumServer.start(); } /** * {@linkplain webdriver.WebDriver#setFileDetector WebDriver's setFileDetector} * method uses a non-standard command to transfer files from the local client * to the remote end hosting the browser. Many of the WebDriver sub-types, like * the {@link chrome.Driver} and {@link firefox.Driver}, do not support this * command. Thus, these classes override the `setFileDetector` to no-op. * * This function uses a mixin to re-enable `setFileDetector` by calling the * original method on the WebDriver prototype directly. This is used only when * the builder creates a Chrome or Firefox instance that communicates with a * remote end (and thus, support for remote file detectors is unknown). * * @param {function(new: webdriver.WebDriver, ...?)} ctor * @return {function(new: webdriver.WebDriver, ...?)} */ function ensureFileDetectorsAreEnabled(ctor) { const mixin = class extends ctor { /** @param {input.FileDetector} detector */ setFileDetector(detector) { webdriver.WebDriver.prototype.setFileDetector.call(this, detector); } }; return mixin; } /** * A thenable wrapper around a {@linkplain webdriver.IWebDriver IWebDriver} * instance that allows commands to be issued directly instead of having to * repeatedly call `then`: * * let driver = new Builder().build(); * driver.then(d => d.get(url)); // You can do this... * driver.get(url); // ...or this * * If the driver instance fails to resolve (e.g. the session cannot be created), * every issued command will fail. * * @extends {webdriver.IWebDriver} * @extends {promise.CancellableThenable} * @interface */ class ThenableWebDriver { /** @param {...?} args */ static createSession(...args) {} } /** * @const {!Map, ...?), * function(new: ThenableWebDriver, !IThenable, ...?)>} */ const THENABLE_DRIVERS = new Map; /** * @param {function(new: WebDriver, !IThenable, ...?)} ctor * @param {...?} args * @return {!ThenableWebDriver} */ function createDriver(ctor, ...args) { let thenableWebDriverProxy = THENABLE_DRIVERS.get(ctor); if (!thenableWebDriverProxy) { /** * @extends {WebDriver} // Needed since `ctor` is dynamically typed. * @implements {ThenableWebDriver} */ thenableWebDriverProxy = class extends ctor { /** * @param {!IThenable} session * @param {...?} rest */ constructor(session, ...rest) { super(session, ...rest); const pd = this.getSession().then(session => { return new ctor(session, ...rest); }); /** * @param {(string|Error)=} opt_reason * @override */ this.cancel = function(opt_reason) { if (promise.CancellableThenable.isImplementation(pd)) { /** @type {!promise.CancellableThenable} */(pd).cancel(opt_reason); } }; /** @override */ this.then = pd.then.bind(pd); /** @override */ this.catch = pd.then.bind(pd); } }; promise.CancellableThenable.addImplementation(thenableWebDriverProxy); THENABLE_DRIVERS.set(ctor, thenableWebDriverProxy); } return thenableWebDriverProxy.createSession(...args); } /** * Creates new {@link webdriver.WebDriver WebDriver} instances. The environment * variables listed below may be used to override a builder's configuration, * allowing quick runtime changes. * * - {@code SELENIUM_BROWSER}: defines the target browser in the form * {@code browser[:version][:platform]}. * * - {@code SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL}: defines the remote URL for all builder * instances. This environment variable should be set to a fully qualified * URL for a WebDriver server (e.g. http://localhost:4444/wd/hub). This * option always takes precedence over {@code SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR}. * * - {@code SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR}: defines the path to the * * standalone Selenium server jar to use. The server will be started the * first time a WebDriver instance and be killed when the process exits. * * Suppose you had mytest.js that created WebDriver with * * var driver = new webdriver.Builder() * .forBrowser('chrome') * .build(); * * This test could be made to use Firefox on the local machine by running with * `SELENIUM_BROWSER=firefox node mytest.js`. Rather than change the code to * target Google Chrome on a remote machine, you can simply set the * `SELENIUM_BROWSER` and `SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL` environment variables: * * SELENIUM_BROWSER=chrome:36:LINUX \ * SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL=http://www.example.com:4444/wd/hub \ * node mytest.js * * You could also use a local copy of the standalone Selenium server: * * SELENIUM_BROWSER=chrome:36:LINUX \ * SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR=/path/to/selenium-server-standalone.jar \ * node mytest.js */ class Builder { constructor() { /** @private @const */ this.log_ = logging.getLogger('webdriver.Builder'); /** @private {promise.ControlFlow} */ this.flow_ = null; /** @private {string} */ this.url_ = ''; /** @private {?string} */ this.proxy_ = null; /** @private {!Capabilities} */ this.capabilities_ = new Capabilities(); /** @private {chrome.Options} */ this.chromeOptions_ = null; /** @private {firefox.Options} */ this.firefoxOptions_ = null; /** @private {opera.Options} */ this.operaOptions_ = null; /** @private {ie.Options} */ this.ieOptions_ = null; /** @private {safari.Options} */ this.safariOptions_ = null; /** @private {edge.Options} */ this.edgeOptions_ = null; /** @private {boolean} */ this.ignoreEnv_ = false; /** @private {http.Agent} */ this.agent_ = null; } /** * Configures this builder to ignore any environment variable overrides and to * only use the configuration specified through this instance's API. * * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ disableEnvironmentOverrides() { this.ignoreEnv_ = true; return this; } /** * Sets the URL of a remote WebDriver server to use. Once a remote URL has * been specified, the builder direct all new clients to that server. If this * method is never called, the Builder will attempt to create all clients * locally. * * As an alternative to this method, you may also set the * `SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL` environment variable. * * @param {string} url The URL of a remote server to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ usingServer(url) { this.url_ = url; return this; } /** * @return {string} The URL of the WebDriver server this instance is * configured to use. */ getServerUrl() { return this.url_; } /** * Sets the URL of the proxy to use for the WebDriver's HTTP connections. * If this method is never called, the Builder will create a connection * without a proxy. * * @param {string} proxy The URL of a proxy to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ usingWebDriverProxy(proxy) { this.proxy_ = proxy; return this; } /** * @return {?string} The URL of the proxy server to use for the WebDriver's * HTTP connections, or `null` if not set. */ getWebDriverProxy() { return this.proxy_; } /** * Sets the http agent to use for each request. * If this method is not called, the Builder will use http.globalAgent by default. * * @param {http.Agent} agent The agent to use for each request. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ usingHttpAgent(agent) { this.agent_ = agent; return this; } /** * @return {http.Agent} The http agent used for each request */ getHttpAgent() { return this.agent_; } /** * Sets the desired capabilities when requesting a new session. This will * overwrite any previously set capabilities. * @param {!(Object|Capabilities)} capabilities The desired capabilities for * a new session. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ withCapabilities(capabilities) { this.capabilities_ = new Capabilities(capabilities); return this; } /** * Returns the base set of capabilities this instance is currently configured * to use. * @return {!Capabilities} The current capabilities for this builder. */ getCapabilities() { return this.capabilities_; } /** * Configures the target browser for clients created by this instance. * Any calls to {@link #withCapabilities} after this function will * overwrite these settings. * * You may also define the target browser using the {@code SELENIUM_BROWSER} * environment variable. If set, this environment variable should be of the * form `browser[:[version][:platform]]`. * * @param {(string|Browser)} name The name of the target browser; * common defaults are available on the {@link webdriver.Browser} enum. * @param {string=} opt_version A desired version; may be omitted if any * version should be used. * @param {string=} opt_platform The desired platform; may be omitted if any * version may be used. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ forBrowser(name, opt_version, opt_platform) { this.capabilities_.set(Capability.BROWSER_NAME, name); this.capabilities_.set(Capability.VERSION, opt_version || null); this.capabilities_.set(Capability.PLATFORM, opt_platform || null); return this; } /** * Sets the proxy configuration for the target browser. * Any calls to {@link #withCapabilities} after this function will * overwrite these settings. * * @param {!capabilities.ProxyConfig} config The configuration to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setProxy(config) { this.capabilities_.setProxy(config); return this; } /** * Sets the logging preferences for the created session. Preferences may be * changed by repeated calls, or by calling {@link #withCapabilities}. * @param {!(./lib/logging.Preferences|Object)} prefs The * desired logging preferences. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setLoggingPrefs(prefs) { this.capabilities_.setLoggingPrefs(prefs); return this; } /** * Sets whether native events should be used. * @param {boolean} enabled Whether to enable native events. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setEnableNativeEvents(enabled) { this.capabilities_.setEnableNativeEvents(enabled); return this; } /** * Sets how elements should be scrolled into view for interaction. * @param {number} behavior The desired scroll behavior: either 0 to align * with the top of the viewport or 1 to align with the bottom. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setScrollBehavior(behavior) { this.capabilities_.setScrollBehavior(behavior); return this; } /** * Sets the default action to take with an unexpected alert before returning * an error. * @param {string} behavior The desired behavior; should be "accept", * "dismiss", or "ignore". Defaults to "dismiss". * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setAlertBehavior(behavior) { this.capabilities_.setAlertBehavior(behavior); return this; } /** * Sets Chrome specific {@linkplain chrome.Options options} for drivers * created by this builder. Any logging or proxy settings defined on the given * options will take precedence over those set through * {@link #setLoggingPrefs} and {@link #setProxy}, respectively. * * @param {!chrome.Options} options The ChromeDriver options to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setChromeOptions(options) { this.chromeOptions_ = options; return this; } /** * Sets Firefox specific {@linkplain firefox.Options options} for drivers * created by this builder. Any logging or proxy settings defined on the given * options will take precedence over those set through * {@link #setLoggingPrefs} and {@link #setProxy}, respectively. * * @param {!firefox.Options} options The FirefoxDriver options to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setFirefoxOptions(options) { this.firefoxOptions_ = options; return this; } /** * @return {firefox.Options} the Firefox specific options currently configured * for this instance. */ getFirefoxOptions() { return this.firefoxOptions_; } /** * Sets Opera specific {@linkplain opera.Options options} for drivers created * by this builder. Any logging or proxy settings defined on the given options * will take precedence over those set through {@link #setLoggingPrefs} and * {@link #setProxy}, respectively. * * @param {!opera.Options} options The OperaDriver options to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setOperaOptions(options) { this.operaOptions_ = options; return this; } /** * Set Internet Explorer specific {@linkplain ie.Options options} for drivers * created by this builder. Any proxy settings defined on the given options * will take precedence over those set through {@link #setProxy}. * * @param {!ie.Options} options The IEDriver options to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setIeOptions(options) { this.ieOptions_ = options; return this; } /** * Set {@linkplain edge.Options options} specific to Microsoft's Edge browser * for drivers created by this builder. Any proxy settings defined on the * given options will take precedence over those set through * {@link #setProxy}. * * @param {!edge.Options} options The MicrosoftEdgeDriver options to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setEdgeOptions(options) { this.edgeOptions_ = options; return this; } /** * Sets Safari specific {@linkplain safari.Options options} for drivers * created by this builder. Any logging settings defined on the given options * will take precedence over those set through {@link #setLoggingPrefs}. * * @param {!safari.Options} options The Safari options to use. * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setSafariOptions(options) { this.safariOptions_ = options; return this; } /** * @return {safari.Options} the Safari specific options currently configured * for this instance. */ getSafariOptions() { return this.safariOptions_; } /** * Sets the control flow that created drivers should execute actions in. If * the flow is never set, or is set to {@code null}, it will use the active * flow at the time {@link #build()} is called. * @param {promise.ControlFlow} flow The control flow to use, or * {@code null} to * @return {!Builder} A self reference. */ setControlFlow(flow) { this.flow_ = flow; return this; } /** * Creates a new WebDriver client based on this builder's current * configuration. * * This method will return a {@linkplain ThenableWebDriver} instance, allowing * users to issue commands directly without calling `then()`. The returned * thenable wraps a promise that will resolve to a concrete * {@linkplain webdriver.WebDriver WebDriver} instance. The promise will be * rejected if the remote end fails to create a new session. * * @return {!ThenableWebDriver} A new WebDriver instance. * @throws {Error} If the current configuration is invalid. */ build() { // Create a copy for any changes we may need to make based on the current // environment. var capabilities = new Capabilities(this.capabilities_); var browser; if (!this.ignoreEnv_ && process.env.SELENIUM_BROWSER) { this.log_.fine(`SELENIUM_BROWSER=${process.env.SELENIUM_BROWSER}`); browser = process.env.SELENIUM_BROWSER.split(/:/, 3); capabilities.set(Capability.BROWSER_NAME, browser[0]); capabilities.set(Capability.VERSION, browser[1] || null); capabilities.set(Capability.PLATFORM, browser[2] || null); } browser = capabilities.get(Capability.BROWSER_NAME); if (typeof browser !== 'string') { throw TypeError( `Target browser must be a string, but is <${typeof browser}>;` + ' did you forget to call forBrowser()?'); } if (browser === 'ie') { browser = Browser.INTERNET_EXPLORER; } // Apply browser specific overrides. if (browser === Browser.CHROME && this.chromeOptions_) { capabilities.merge(this.chromeOptions_.toCapabilities()); } else if (browser === Browser.FIREFOX && this.firefoxOptions_) { capabilities.merge(this.firefoxOptions_.toCapabilities()); } else if (browser === Browser.INTERNET_EXPLORER && this.ieOptions_) { capabilities.merge(this.ieOptions_.toCapabilities()); } else if (browser === Browser.OPERA && this.operaOptions_) { capabilities.merge(this.operaOptions_.toCapabilities()); } else if (browser === Browser.SAFARI && this.safariOptions_) { capabilities.merge(this.safariOptions_.toCapabilities()); } else if (browser === Browser.EDGE && this.edgeOptions_) { capabilities.merge(this.edgeOptions_.toCapabilities()); } // Check for a remote browser. let url = this.url_; if (!this.ignoreEnv_) { if (process.env.SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL) { this.log_.fine( `SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL=${process.env.SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL}`); url = process.env.SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL; } else if (process.env.SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR) { this.log_.fine( `SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR=${process.env.SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR}`); url = startSeleniumServer(process.env.SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR); } } if (url) { this.log_.fine('Creating session on remote server'); let client = Promise.resolve(url) .then(url => new _http.HttpClient(url, this.agent_, this.proxy_)); let executor = new _http.Executor(client); if (browser === Browser.CHROME) { const driver = ensureFileDetectorsAreEnabled(chrome.Driver); return createDriver( driver, capabilities, executor, this.flow_); } if (browser === Browser.FIREFOX) { const driver = ensureFileDetectorsAreEnabled(firefox.Driver); return createDriver( driver, capabilities, executor, this.flow_); } return createDriver( WebDriver, executor, capabilities, this.flow_); } // Check for a native browser. switch (browser) { case Browser.CHROME: return createDriver(chrome.Driver, capabilities, null, this.flow_); case Browser.FIREFOX: return createDriver(firefox.Driver, capabilities, null, this.flow_); case Browser.INTERNET_EXPLORER: return createDriver(ie.Driver, capabilities, this.flow_); case Browser.EDGE: return createDriver(edge.Driver, capabilities, null, this.flow_); case Browser.OPERA: return createDriver(opera.Driver, capabilities, null, this.flow_); case Browser.PHANTOM_JS: return createDriver(phantomjs.Driver, capabilities, this.flow_); case Browser.SAFARI: return createDriver(safari.Driver, capabilities, this.flow_); default: throw new Error('Do not know how to build driver: ' + browser + '; did you forget to call usingServer(url)?'); } } } // PUBLIC API exports.ActionSequence = actions.ActionSequence; exports.Browser = capabilities.Browser; exports.Builder = Builder; exports.Button = input.Button; exports.By = by.By; exports.Capabilities = capabilities.Capabilities; exports.Capability = capabilities.Capability; exports.Condition = webdriver.Condition; exports.EventEmitter = events.EventEmitter; exports.FileDetector = input.FileDetector; exports.Key = input.Key; exports.Session = session.Session; exports.ThenableWebDriver = ThenableWebDriver; exports.TouchSequence = actions.TouchSequence; exports.WebDriver = webdriver.WebDriver; exports.WebElement = webdriver.WebElement; exports.WebElementCondition = webdriver.WebElementCondition; exports.WebElementPromise = webdriver.WebElementPromise; exports.error = error; exports.logging = logging; exports.promise = promise; exports.until = until;