// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. /** * @fileoverview Defines a {@linkplain Driver WebDriver} client for the Chrome * web browser. Before using this module, you must download the latest * [ChromeDriver release] and ensure it can be found on your system [PATH]. * * There are three primary classes exported by this module: * * 1. {@linkplain ServiceBuilder}: configures the * {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService remote.DriverService} * that manages the [ChromeDriver] child process. * * 2. {@linkplain Options}: defines configuration options for each new Chrome * session, such as which {@linkplain Options#setProxy proxy} to use, * what {@linkplain Options#addExtensions extensions} to install, or * what {@linkplain Options#addArguments command-line switches} to use when * starting the browser. * * 3. {@linkplain Driver}: the WebDriver client; each new instance will control * a unique browser session with a clean user profile (unless otherwise * configured through the {@link Options} class). * * __Headless Chrome__ * * To start Chrome in headless mode, simply call * {@linkplain Options#headless Options.headless()}. Note, starting in headless * mode currently also disables GPU acceleration. * * let chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome'); * let {Builder} = require('selenium-webdriver'); * * let driver = new Builder() * .forBrowser('chrome') * .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options().headless()) * .build(); * * __Customizing the ChromeDriver Server__ * * By default, every Chrome session will use a single driver service, which is * started the first time a {@link Driver} instance is created and terminated * when this process exits. The default service will inherit its environment * from the current process and direct all output to /dev/null. You may obtain * a handle to this default service using * {@link #getDefaultService getDefaultService()} and change its configuration * with {@link #setDefaultService setDefaultService()}. * * You may also create a {@link Driver} with its own driver service. This is * useful if you need to capture the server's log output for a specific session: * * let chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome'); * * let service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder() * .loggingTo('/my/log/file.txt') * .enableVerboseLogging() * .build(); * * let options = new chrome.Options(); * // configure browser options ... * * let driver = chrome.Driver.createSession(options, service); * * Users should only instantiate the {@link Driver} class directly when they * need a custom driver service configuration (as shown above). For normal * operation, users should start Chrome using the * {@link selenium-webdriver.Builder}. * * __Working with Android__ * * The [ChromeDriver][android] supports running tests on the Chrome browser as * well as [WebView apps][webview] starting in Android 4.4 (KitKat). In order to * work with Android, you must first start the adb * * adb start-server * * By default, adb will start on port 5037. You may change this port, but this * will require configuring a [custom server](#custom-server) that will connect * to adb on the {@linkplain ServiceBuilder#setAdbPort correct port}: * * let service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder() * .setAdbPort(1234) * build(); * // etc. * * The ChromeDriver may be configured to launch Chrome on Android using * {@link Options#androidChrome()}: * * let driver = new Builder() * .forBrowser('chrome') * .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options().androidChrome()) * .build(); * * Alternatively, you can configure the ChromeDriver to launch an app with a * Chrome-WebView by setting the {@linkplain Options#androidActivity * androidActivity} option: * * let driver = new Builder() * .forBrowser('chrome') * .setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options() * .androidPackage('com.example') * .androidActivity('com.example.Activity')) * .build(); * * [Refer to the ChromeDriver site] for more information on using the * [ChromeDriver with Android][android]. * * [ChromeDriver]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/ * [ChromeDriver release]: http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html * [PATH]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29 * [android]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/getting-started/getting-started---android * [webview]: https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/webview/overview */ 'use strict'; const fs = require('fs'); const util = require('util'); const http = require('./http'); const io = require('./io'); const {Capabilities, Capability} = require('./lib/capabilities'); const command = require('./lib/command'); const logging = require('./lib/logging'); const promise = require('./lib/promise'); const Symbols = require('./lib/symbols'); const webdriver = require('./lib/webdriver'); const portprober = require('./net/portprober'); const remote = require('./remote'); /** * Name of the ChromeDriver executable. * @type {string} * @const */ const CHROMEDRIVER_EXE = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'chromedriver.exe' : 'chromedriver'; /** * Custom command names supported by ChromeDriver. * @enum {string} */ const Command = { LAUNCH_APP: 'launchApp', GET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS: 'getNetworkConditions', SET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS: 'setNetworkConditions' }; /** * Creates a command executor with support for ChromeDriver's custom commands. * @param {!Promise} url The server's URL. * @return {!command.Executor} The new command executor. */ function createExecutor(url) { let client = url.then(url => new http.HttpClient(url)); let executor = new http.Executor(client); configureExecutor(executor); return executor; } /** * Configures the given executor with Chrome-specific commands. * @param {!http.Executor} executor the executor to configure. */ function configureExecutor(executor) { executor.defineCommand( Command.LAUNCH_APP, 'POST', '/session/:sessionId/chromium/launch_app'); executor.defineCommand( Command.GET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS, 'GET', '/session/:sessionId/chromium/network_conditions'); executor.defineCommand( Command.SET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS, 'POST', '/session/:sessionId/chromium/network_conditions'); } /** * Creates {@link selenium-webdriver/remote.DriverService} instances that manage * a [ChromeDriver](https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/) * server in a child process. */ class ServiceBuilder extends remote.DriverService.Builder { /** * @param {string=} opt_exe Path to the server executable to use. If omitted, * the builder will attempt to locate the chromedriver on the current * PATH. * @throws {Error} If provided executable does not exist, or the chromedriver * cannot be found on the PATH. */ constructor(opt_exe) { let exe = opt_exe || io.findInPath(CHROMEDRIVER_EXE, true); if (!exe) { throw Error( 'The ChromeDriver could not be found on the current PATH. Please ' + 'download the latest version of the ChromeDriver from ' + 'http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and ensure ' + 'it can be found on your PATH.'); } super(exe); this.setLoopback(true); // Required } /** * Sets which port adb is listening to. _The ChromeDriver will connect to adb * if an {@linkplain Options#androidPackage Android session} is requested, but * adb **must** be started beforehand._ * * @param {number} port Which port adb is running on. * @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference. */ setAdbPort(port) { return this.addArguments('--adb-port=' + port); } /** * Sets the path of the log file the driver should log to. If a log file is * not specified, the driver will log to stderr. * @param {string} path Path of the log file to use. * @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference. */ loggingTo(path) { return this.addArguments('--log-path=' + path); } /** * Enables verbose logging. * @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference. */ enableVerboseLogging() { return this.addArguments('--verbose'); } /** * Sets the number of threads the driver should use to manage HTTP requests. * By default, the driver will use 4 threads. * @param {number} n The number of threads to use. * @return {!ServiceBuilder} A self reference. */ setNumHttpThreads(n) { return this.addArguments('--http-threads=' + n); } /** * @override */ setPath(path) { super.setPath(path); return this.addArguments('--url-base=' + path); } } /** @type {remote.DriverService} */ let defaultService = null; /** * Sets the default service to use for new ChromeDriver instances. * @param {!remote.DriverService} service The service to use. * @throws {Error} If the default service is currently running. */ function setDefaultService(service) { if (defaultService && defaultService.isRunning()) { throw Error( 'The previously configured ChromeDriver service is still running. ' + 'You must shut it down before you may adjust its configuration.'); } defaultService = service; } /** * Returns the default ChromeDriver service. If such a service has not been * configured, one will be constructed using the default configuration for * a ChromeDriver executable found on the system PATH. * @return {!remote.DriverService} The default ChromeDriver service. */ function getDefaultService() { if (!defaultService) { defaultService = new ServiceBuilder().build(); } return defaultService; } const OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY = 'chromeOptions'; /** * Class for managing ChromeDriver specific options. */ class Options { constructor() { /** @private {!Object} */ this.options_ = {}; /** @private {!Array<(string|!Buffer)>} */ this.extensions_ = []; /** @private {?logging.Preferences} */ this.logPrefs_ = null; /** @private {?./lib/capabilities.ProxyConfig} */ this.proxy_ = null; } /** * Extracts the ChromeDriver specific options from the given capabilities * object. * @param {!Capabilities} caps The capabilities object. * @return {!Options} The ChromeDriver options. */ static fromCapabilities(caps) { let options = new Options(); let o = caps.get(OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY); if (o instanceof Options) { options = o; } else if (o) { options. addArguments(o.args || []). addExtensions(o.extensions || []). detachDriver(o.detach). excludeSwitches(o.excludeSwitches || []). setChromeBinaryPath(o.binary). setChromeLogFile(o.logPath). setChromeMinidumpPath(o.minidumpPath). setLocalState(o.localState). setMobileEmulation(o.mobileEmulation). setUserPreferences(o.prefs). setPerfLoggingPrefs(o.perfLoggingPrefs); } if (caps.has(Capability.PROXY)) { options.setProxy(caps.get(Capability.PROXY)); } if (caps.has(Capability.LOGGING_PREFS)) { options.setLoggingPrefs( caps.get(Capability.LOGGING_PREFS)); } return options; } /** * Add additional command line arguments to use when launching the Chrome * browser. Each argument may be specified with or without the "--" prefix * (e.g. "--foo" and "foo"). Arguments with an associated value should be * delimited by an "=": "foo=bar". * * @param {...(string|!Array)} args The arguments to add. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ addArguments(...args) { let newArgs = (this.options_.args || []).concat(...args); if (newArgs.length) { this.options_.args = newArgs; } return this; } /** * Configures the chromedriver to start Chrome in headless mode. * * > __NOTE:__ Resizing the browser window in headless mode is only supported * > in Chrome 60. Users are encouraged to set an initial window size with * > the {@link #windowSize windowSize({width, height})} option. * * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ headless() { // TODO(jleyba): Remove `disable-gpu` once head Chrome no longer requires // that to be set. return this.addArguments('headless', 'disable-gpu'); } /** * Sets the initial window size. * * @param {{width: number, height: number}} size The desired window size. * @return {!Options} A self reference. * @throws {TypeError} if width or height is unspecified, not a number, or * less than or equal to 0. */ windowSize({width, height}) { function checkArg(arg) { if (typeof arg !== 'number' || arg <= 0) { throw TypeError('Arguments must be {width, height} with numbers > 0'); } } checkArg(width); checkArg(height); return this.addArguments(`window-size=${width},${height}`); } /** * List of Chrome command line switches to exclude that ChromeDriver by default * passes when starting Chrome. Do not prefix switches with "--". * * @param {...(string|!Array)} args The switches to exclude. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ excludeSwitches(...args) { let switches = (this.options_.excludeSwitches || []).concat(...args); if (switches.length) { this.options_.excludeSwitches = switches; } return this; } /** * Add additional extensions to install when launching Chrome. Each extension * should be specified as the path to the packed CRX file, or a Buffer for an * extension. * @param {...(string|!Buffer|!Array<(string|!Buffer)>)} args The * extensions to add. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ addExtensions(...args) { this.extensions_ = this.extensions_.concat(...args); return this; } /** * Sets the path to the Chrome binary to use. On Mac OS X, this path should * reference the actual Chrome executable, not just the application binary * (e.g. "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"). * * The binary path be absolute or relative to the chromedriver server * executable, but it must exist on the machine that will launch Chrome. * * @param {string} path The path to the Chrome binary to use. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setChromeBinaryPath(path) { this.options_.binary = path; return this; } /** * Sets whether to leave the started Chrome browser running if the controlling * ChromeDriver service is killed before {@link webdriver.WebDriver#quit()} is * called. * @param {boolean} detach Whether to leave the browser running if the * chromedriver service is killed before the session. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ detachDriver(detach) { this.options_.detach = detach; return this; } /** * Sets the user preferences for Chrome's user profile. See the "Preferences" * file in Chrome's user data directory for examples. * @param {!Object} prefs Dictionary of user preferences to use. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setUserPreferences(prefs) { this.options_.prefs = prefs; return this; } /** * Sets the logging preferences for the new session. * @param {!logging.Preferences} prefs The logging preferences. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setLoggingPrefs(prefs) { this.logPrefs_ = prefs; return this; } /** * Sets the performance logging preferences. Options include: * * - `enableNetwork`: Whether or not to collect events from Network domain. * - `enablePage`: Whether or not to collect events from Page domain. * - `enableTimeline`: Whether or not to collect events from Timeline domain. * Note: when tracing is enabled, Timeline domain is implicitly disabled, * unless `enableTimeline` is explicitly set to true. * - `tracingCategories`: A comma-separated string of Chrome tracing * categories for which trace events should be collected. An unspecified * or empty string disables tracing. * - `bufferUsageReportingInterval`: The requested number of milliseconds * between DevTools trace buffer usage events. For example, if 1000, then * once per second, DevTools will report how full the trace buffer is. If * a report indicates the buffer usage is 100%, a warning will be issued. * * @param {{enableNetwork: boolean, * enablePage: boolean, * enableTimeline: boolean, * tracingCategories: string, * bufferUsageReportingInterval: number}} prefs The performance * logging preferences. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setPerfLoggingPrefs(prefs) { this.options_.perfLoggingPrefs = prefs; return this; } /** * Sets preferences for the "Local State" file in Chrome's user data * directory. * @param {!Object} state Dictionary of local state preferences. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setLocalState(state) { this.options_.localState = state; return this; } /** * Sets the name of the activity hosting a Chrome-based Android WebView. This * option must be set to connect to an [Android WebView]( * https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/getting-started/getting-started---android) * * @param {string} name The activity name. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ androidActivity(name) { this.options_.androidActivity = name; return this; } /** * Sets the device serial number to connect to via ADB. If not specified, the * ChromeDriver will select an unused device at random. An error will be * returned if all devices already have active sessions. * * @param {string} serial The device serial number to connect to. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ androidDeviceSerial(serial) { this.options_.androidDeviceSerial = serial; return this; } /** * Configures the ChromeDriver to launch Chrome on Android via adb. This * function is shorthand for * {@link #androidPackage options.androidPackage('com.android.chrome')}. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ androidChrome() { return this.androidPackage('com.android.chrome'); } /** * Sets the package name of the Chrome or WebView app. * * @param {?string} pkg The package to connect to, or `null` to disable Android * and switch back to using desktop Chrome. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ androidPackage(pkg) { this.options_.androidPackage = pkg; return this; } /** * Sets the process name of the Activity hosting the WebView (as given by * `ps`). If not specified, the process name is assumed to be the same as * {@link #androidPackage}. * * @param {string} processName The main activity name. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ androidProcess(processName) { this.options_.androidProcess = processName; return this; } /** * Sets whether to connect to an already-running instead of the specified * {@linkplain #androidProcess app} instead of launching the app with a clean * data directory. * * @param {boolean} useRunning Whether to connect to a running instance. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ androidUseRunningApp(useRunning) { this.options_.androidUseRunningApp = useRunning; return this; } /** * Sets the path to Chrome's log file. This path should exist on the machine * that will launch Chrome. * @param {string} path Path to the log file to use. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setChromeLogFile(path) { this.options_.logPath = path; return this; } /** * Sets the directory to store Chrome minidumps in. This option is only * supported when ChromeDriver is running on Linux. * @param {string} path The directory path. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setChromeMinidumpPath(path) { this.options_.minidumpPath = path; return this; } /** * Configures Chrome to emulate a mobile device. For more information, refer * to the ChromeDriver project page on [mobile emulation][em]. Configuration * options include: * * - `deviceName`: The name of a pre-configured [emulated device][devem] * - `width`: screen width, in pixels * - `height`: screen height, in pixels * - `pixelRatio`: screen pixel ratio * * __Example 1: Using a Pre-configured Device__ * * let options = new chrome.Options().setMobileEmulation( * {deviceName: 'Google Nexus 5'}); * * let driver = chrome.Driver.createSession(options); * * __Example 2: Using Custom Screen Configuration__ * * let options = new chrome.Options().setMobileEmulation({ * width: 360, * height: 640, * pixelRatio: 3.0 * }); * * let driver = chrome.Driver.createSession(options); * * * [em]: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/mobile-emulation * [devem]: https://developer.chrome.com/devtools/docs/device-mode * * @param {?({deviceName: string}| * {width: number, height: number, pixelRatio: number})} config The * mobile emulation configuration, or `null` to disable emulation. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setMobileEmulation(config) { this.options_.mobileEmulation = config; return this; } /** * Sets the proxy settings for the new session. * @param {./lib/capabilities.ProxyConfig} proxy The proxy configuration to * use. * @return {!Options} A self reference. */ setProxy(proxy) { this.proxy_ = proxy; return this; } /** * Converts this options instance to a {@link Capabilities} object. * @param {Capabilities=} opt_capabilities The capabilities to merge * these options into, if any. * @return {!Capabilities} The capabilities. */ toCapabilities(opt_capabilities) { let caps = opt_capabilities || Capabilities.chrome(); caps. set(Capability.PROXY, this.proxy_). set(Capability.LOGGING_PREFS, this.logPrefs_). set(OPTIONS_CAPABILITY_KEY, this); return caps; } /** * Converts this instance to its JSON wire protocol representation. Note this * function is an implementation not intended for general use. * @return {!Object} The JSON wire protocol representation of this instance. */ [Symbols.serialize]() { let json = {}; for (let key in this.options_) { if (this.options_[key] != null) { json[key] = this.options_[key]; } } if (this.extensions_.length) { json.extensions = this.extensions_.map(function(extension) { if (Buffer.isBuffer(extension)) { return extension.toString('base64'); } return io.read(/** @type {string} */(extension)) .then(buffer => buffer.toString('base64')); }); } return json; } } /** * Creates a new WebDriver client for Chrome. */ class Driver extends webdriver.WebDriver { /** * Creates a new session with the ChromeDriver. * * @param {(Capabilities|Options)=} opt_config The configuration options. * @param {(remote.DriverService|http.Executor)=} opt_serviceExecutor Either * a DriverService to use for the remote end, or a preconfigured executor * for an externally managed endpoint. If neither is provided, the * {@linkplain ##getDefaultService default service} will be used by * default. * @param {promise.ControlFlow=} opt_flow The control flow to use, or `null` * to use the currently active flow. * @return {!Driver} A new driver instance. */ static createSession(opt_config, opt_serviceExecutor, opt_flow) { let executor; if (opt_serviceExecutor instanceof http.Executor) { executor = opt_serviceExecutor; configureExecutor(executor); } else { let service = opt_serviceExecutor || getDefaultService(); executor = createExecutor(service.start()); } let caps = opt_config instanceof Options ? opt_config.toCapabilities() : (opt_config || Capabilities.chrome()); return /** @type {!Driver} */( super.createSession(executor, caps, opt_flow)); } /** * This function is a no-op as file detectors are not supported by this * implementation. * @override */ setFileDetector() {} /** * Schedules a command to launch Chrome App with given ID. * @param {string} id ID of the App to launch. * @return {!promise.Thenable} A promise that will be resolved * when app is launched. */ launchApp(id) { return this.schedule( new command.Command(Command.LAUNCH_APP).setParameter('id', id), 'Driver.launchApp()'); } /** * Schedules a command to get Chrome network emulation settings. * @return {!promise.Thenable} A promise that will be resolved * when network emulation settings are retrievied. */ getNetworkConditions() { return this.schedule( new command.Command(Command.GET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS), 'Driver.getNetworkConditions()'); } /** * Schedules a command to set Chrome network emulation settings. * * __Sample Usage:__ * * driver.setNetworkConditions({ * offline: false, * latency: 5, // Additional latency (ms). * download_throughput: 500 * 1024, // Maximal aggregated download throughput. * upload_throughput: 500 * 1024 // Maximal aggregated upload throughput. * }); * * @param {Object} spec Defines the network conditions to set * @return {!promise.Thenable} A promise that will be resolved * when network emulation settings are set. */ setNetworkConditions(spec) { if (!spec || typeof spec !== 'object') { throw TypeError('setNetworkConditions called with non-network-conditions parameter'); } return this.schedule( new command.Command(Command.SET_NETWORK_CONDITIONS).setParameter('network_conditions', spec), 'Driver.setNetworkConditions(' + JSON.stringify(spec) + ')'); } } // PUBLIC API exports.Driver = Driver; exports.Options = Options; exports.ServiceBuilder = ServiceBuilder; exports.getDefaultService = getDefaultService; exports.setDefaultService = setDefaultService;