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This commit introduces a mechanism for validators to return early once the validation outcome is determined, rather than evaluating all child validators. The ShortCircuit validator evaluates validators sequentially and stops at the first failure, similar to how PHP's && operator works. This is useful when later validators depend on earlier ones passing, or when you want only the first error message. The ShortCircuitCapable interface allows composite validators (AllOf, AnyOf, OneOf, NoneOf, Each, All) to implement their own short-circuit logic. Why "ShortCircuit" instead of "FailFast": The name "FailFast" was initially considered but proved misleading. While AllOf stops on failure (fail fast), AnyOf stops on success (succeed fast), and OneOf stops on the second success. The common behavior is not about failing quickly, but about returning as soon as the outcome is determined—which is exactly what short-circuit evaluation means. This terminology is familiar to developers from boolean operators (&& and ||), making the behavior immediately understandable. Co-authored-by: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4.5)
91 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
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SPDX-FileContributor: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
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SPDX-FileContributor: Henrique Moody <henriquemoody@gmail.com>
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-->
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# After
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- `After(callable $callable, Validator $validator)`
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Validates the input after applying a [callable][] to it.
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```php
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v::after(str_split(...), v::arrayType()->lengthEquals(5))->assert('world');
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// Validation passes successfully
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```
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Consider the following variable:
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```php
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$url = 'http://www.google.com/search?q=respect.github.com';
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```
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To validate every part of this URL we could use the native `parse_url`
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function to break its parts:
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```php
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$parts = parse_url($url);
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```
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This function returns an array containing `scheme`, `host`, `path` and `query`.
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We can validate them this way:
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```php
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v::arrayVal()
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->key('scheme', v::startsWith('http'))
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->key('host', v::domain())
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->key('path', v::stringType())
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->key('query', v::notBlank());
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```
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Using `v::call()` you can do this in a single chain:
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```php
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v::after(
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'parse_url',
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v::arrayVal()
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->key('scheme', v::startsWith('http'))
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->key('host', v::domain())
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->key('path', v::stringType())
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->key('query', v::notBlank())
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)->assert($url);
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// Validation passes successfully
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```
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`After` does not handle possible errors (type mismatches). If you need to
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ensure that your callback is of a certain type, use [ShortCircuit](ShortCircuit.md) or
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handle it using a closure:
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```php
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v::after('strtolower', v::equals('ABC'))->assert(123);
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// 𝙭 strtolower(): Argument #1 ($string) must be of type string, int given
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v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::after('strtolower', v::equals('abc')))->assert(123);
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// → 123 must be a string
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v::shortCircuit(v::stringType(), v::after('strtolower', v::equals('abc')))->assert('ABC');
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// Validation passes successfully
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```
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## Categorization
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- Callables
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- Nesting
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- Transformations
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## Changelog
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| Version | Description |
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| ------: | :------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 3.0.0 | No longer sets error handlers and got renamed to `After` |
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| 2.0.0 | Sets error handlers |
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| 0.3.9 | Created as `Call` |
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## See Also
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- [Each](Each.md)
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- [Factory](Factory.md)
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- [Satisfies](Satisfies.md)
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- [Sorted](Sorted.md)
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