respect-validation/docs/validators/NullOr.md
Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas 16148e9593 Standardize and improve validation message templates
- Remove redundant "valid" prefix:
   Date, DateTime, DateTimeDiff, Domain, Email, Iban, Imei, Ip, Isbn, Json, LanguageCode, LeapDate, LeapYear, Luhn, MacAddress, NfeAccessKey, Nif, Nip, Pesel, Phone, Pis, PolishIdCard, PostalCode, Roman, Slug, Tld, Url, Uuid, Version.

 - Remove redundant "value" suffix
   ArrayVal, BoolVal, Countable, FloatVal, IntVal, IterableVal, NumericVal, ScalarVal, StringVal.

 - Standardize "consist only of" phrasing
   Alnum, Alpha, Cntrl, Consonant, Digit, Graph, Lowercase, Printable, Punct, Space, Spaced, Uppercase, Vowel, Xdigit.

 - Improve file accessibility messages
   Directory, Executable, File, Image, Readable, SymbolicLink, Writable.

 - Improve grammar and article usage
   CreditCard, Extension, Mimetype, Regex, Size.
2026-02-03 19:58:55 +00:00

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<!--
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
SPDX-FileContributor: Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas <alganet@gmail.com>
SPDX-FileContributor: Henrique Moody <henriquemoody@gmail.com>
-->
# NullOr
- `NullOr(Validator $validator)`
Validates the input using a defined validator when the input is not `null`.
## Usage
```php
v::nullOr(v::email())->assert(null);
// Validation passes successfully
v::nullOr(v::email())->assert('example@example.com');
// Validation passes successfully
v::nullOr(v::email())->assert('not an email');
// → "not an email" must be an email address or must be null
```
## Prefix
For convenience, you can use `nullOr` as a prefix to any validator:
```php
v::nullOrEmail()->assert('not an email');
// → "not an email" must be an email address or must be null
v::nullOrBetween(1, 3)->assert(2);
// Validation passes successfully
v::nullOrBetween(1, 3)->assert(null);
// Validation passes successfully
```
## Templates
### `NullOr::TEMPLATE_STANDARD`
| Mode | Template |
| ---------: | :------------------- |
| `default` | or must be null |
| `inverted` | and must not be null |
## Template as suffix
The template serves as a suffix to the template of the inner validator.
```php
v::nullOr(v::alpha())->assert('has1number');
// → "has1number" must consist only of letters (a-z) or must be null
v::not(v::nullOr(v::alpha()))->assert("alpha");
// → "alpha" must not consist only of letters (a-z) and must not be null
```
## Template placeholders
| Placeholder | Description |
| ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `subject` | The validated input or the custom validator name (if specified). |
## Categorization
- Nesting
## Changelog
| Version | Description |
| ------: | :-------------------- |
| 3.0.0 | Templates changed |
| 3.0.0 | Renamed to `NullOr` |
| 2.0.0 | Created as `Nullable` |
## See Also
- [Attributes](Attributes.md)
- [NullType](NullType.md)
- [UndefOr](UndefOr.md)