respect-validation/docs/getting-started.md
Henrique Moody 00e7f2a6ff
Fix ResultQuery::findByPath() for nested paths
The `findByPath()` method was failing to return results when using nested
dot-notation paths such as `user.email` or `items.1`. However, it’s returning
`null` instead of the expected result in some cases.

The root cause was a mismatch between how paths are stored vs searched:

- Storage: Validators like Key and Each create results where the path is stored
  as a linked list. For `user.email`, the "email" result has `path="email"` with
  `parent="user"`.

- Search (old): The method expected a tree structure where it would find a child
  with `path="user"`, then search that child for `path="email"`. But no child
  had `path="user"` - only "email" (with "user" as its parent).

The fix computes each result's full path by walking up the parent chain and
compares it against the search path. Also converts numeric strings to integers
when parsing paths (e.g., `items.1` → `['items', 1]`) since array indices are
stored as integers.

While working on this fix, I also realised that to expose the result's status,
it’s best to use `hasFailed()` instead of `isValid()` in `ResultQuery`, since
users will mostly use results when validation failed, not when it passed.

Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4.5)
2026-01-27 13:25:40 +01:00

103 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown

<!--
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: (c) Respect Project Contributors
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-->
# Getting Started
Welcome to Respect\Validation!
This guide will help you get up and running with the library quickly.
## Installation
To install Respect\Validation, use [Composer](http://getcomposer.org):
```shell
composer require respect/validation:^3.0
```
Ensure you have PHP 8.5 or above installed.
## Basic usage
The `ValidatorBuilder` (aliased as `v` for convenience) provides a fluent interface for building validators and running them.
### Validating using exceptions
The `assert()` method throws an exception when validation fails. Handle these exceptions with `try/catch` for robust error handling:
```php
try {
v::intType()->assert($input);
} catch (Throwable $exception) {
echo 'Validation failed: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}
```
### Validating without exceptions
The `validate()` method returns a `ResultQuery` object that allows you to inspect and display validation results:
```php
$result = v::intType()->validate($input);
if ($result->hasFailed()) {
echo 'Validation failed: ' . $result->getMessage();
}
```
### Validating using booleans
Use the `isValid()` method to check if your input meets specific validation criteria:
```php
if (!v::intType()->isValid($input)) {
echo 'The input you gave me is not an integer';
}
```
## Key Features
### Complex validation
Combine multiple validators for complex validation rules:
```php
v::numericVal()->positive()->between(1, 255)->assert($input);
```
### Custom error messages
Define your own error messages when validation fails:
```php
v::between(1, 256)->assert($input, '{{subject}} is not what I was expecting');
```
### Custom exceptions
Throw your own exceptions when the validation fails:
```php
try {
v::between(1, 256)->assert($input, new DomainException('Not within the expected range'));
} catch (DomainException $exception) {
echo 'Custom exception caught: ' . $exception->getMessage();
}
```
### Reusing validators
Create validators once and reuse them across multiple inputs:
```php
$validator = v::alnum()->lowercase();
$validator->assert('respect');
$validator->assert('validation');
```
## Next steps
- Explore the [Feature Guide](feature-guide.md) for more advanced usage.
- Check out the [List of Validators by Category](validators.md) for a comprehensive list of available validators.