respect-validation/docs/rules/DateTime.md
Henrique Moody 48405271c5
Replace placeholder "name" with "subject"
The `{{name}}` placeholder could represent different things depending on
the state of the Result, and referring to it as `{{name}}` seems
arbitrary. This commit changes it to `{{subject}}`, which is much more
generic and it describes well what that placeholder can mean.
2025-12-26 21:30:01 +01:00

3.4 KiB

DateTime

  • DateTime()
  • DateTime(string $format)

Validates whether an input is a date/time or not.

The $format argument should be in accordance to DateTime::format(). See more in the Formats section.

When a $format is not given its default value is Y-m-d H:i:s.

v::dateTime()->isValid('2009-01-01'); // true

Also accepts strtotime() values:

v::dateTime()->isValid('now'); // true

And DateTimeInterface instances:

v::dateTime()->isValid(new DateTime()); // true
v::dateTime()->isValid(new DateTimeImmutable()); // true

You can pass a format when validating strings:

v::dateTime('Y-m-d')->isValid('01-01-2009'); // false

Format has no effect when validating DateTime instances.

Message template for this validator includes {{sample}}.

Formats

Note that this rule validates whether the input matches a given DateTime::format() format and NOT if the input can be parsed with a given DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat() format. That makes the validation stricter but offers some limitations.

The way DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat() parses an input allows for many different conversions. Overall DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat() tend to be more lenient than DateTime::format(). This might be what you desire, and you may want to use Callback to create a custom validation.

$input = '2014-04-12T23:20:50.052Z';

v::callback(fn($input) => is_string($input) && DateTime::createFromFormat(DateTime::RFC3339_EXTENDED, $input))
    ->isValid($input); // true

v::dateTime(DateTime::RFC3339_EXTENDED)->isValid($input); // false

Templates

DateTime::TEMPLATE_STANDARD

Mode Template
default {{subject}} must be a valid date/time
inverted {{subject}} must not be a valid date/time

DateTime::TEMPLATE_FORMAT

Mode Template
default {{subject}} must be a valid date/time in the format {{sample}}
inverted {{subject}} must not be a valid date/time in the format {{sample}}

Template placeholders

Placeholder Description
subject The validated input or the custom validator name (if specified).
sample

Categorization

  • Date and Time

Changelog

Version Description
2.3.0 Validation became a lot stricter
2.2.4 v::dateTime('z') is no longer supported.
2.0.0 Created

See also: